These days, the 100-acre refuge, at , attracts plenty of wildlife, including a large number of migrating birds that come for five on-site ponds knit together with 2.9 miles of flat, scenic trail.

Even on a cold December morning, it¶¶Òőap worth bundling up to see what¶¶Òőap fluttering through the reclaimed wetlands. Not far from Longmont¶¶Òőap municipal airport, , a mile south of Hygiene, on the east side of North 75th Street, delivers a similar scene – industrial strip mines transformed into a peaceful haven.

Feeling unseasonably hopeful, I once took my young kids birding at Walden Ponds. The hobby requires a certain level of patience and quiet – not exactly our family’s strong suits. Despite near-constant reminders, my offspring produce their own special calls: a cacophonous blend of screeches, giggles, and bickering that clears a marsh faster than you can say :white-tailed Ptarmigan.” Still, after scattering every sparrow in sight, we caught an unexpected break on the drive out.

“Look,” my husband said, pulling over near Wally Toevs Pond. There were two golden eagles perched on a utility pole, primary feathers ruffling in the cold breeze. I fumbled for my phone, snapped a terrible, zoomed-in photo, and then, finally, we all fell silent.

Car birding

When I told lifelong Colorado birder Peter Burke about this, he wasn’t remotely surprised: “Golden eagles,” he explains, “like to nest on cliffs in the mountains, but they come down here for the winter and often perch on telephone poles while hunting prairie dogs.”

Burke, who founded the guide company and currently edits the quarterly journal Colorado Birds, approved of our drive-by-birding technique. In fact, car birding is one of his go-to strategies.

You’re less likely to flush a bird this way. “Humans have the profile of a predator,” he notes. But cars? They’re more like big, slow cows – not particularly threatening.

As a bonus, you’ll be warm in your car on a chilly day. The main message I got when I called up a handful of Colorado’s expert birders is that you truly don’t have to travel far from Denver, especially once the temperature drops.

For some species, we’re south

As Jacob Job from puts it, “Winter birding is often overlooked.” That¶¶Òőap a shame because we get a whole new influx of species this time of year. (And it¶¶Òőap worth noting that as milder winters caused by climate change reshape migration patterns, some birds are sticking it out: mountain bluebirds, for instance, can now be spotted here all year long.)

We have an image of migratory birds flying south for the winter, but Colorado’s Front Range is south for many species, including raptors, cackling geese (a close cousin to the Canada goose), and rough-legged hawks, which breed in tundra way above the Arctic Circle then vacation in sunny Colorado. Other birds have an elevational migration within the Centennial State. Northern pigmy owls, for example, propagate in the mountains before coming to the foothills.

This time of year, Colorado birders are primarily searching for raptors, waterfowl and sparrows. Where you go will largely depend on what you’re hoping to spot, explains Burke.

Burke’s a fan of towhees. “They’re big, sparrow-like birds,” he tells me.

When I ask, “Spotted towhees?” he shoots back, “Are you a birder?”

Busted. I admit that I just Googled it.

“I’m not a confident birder,” I say.

Burke laughs: “Really, it just comes down to curiosity and how much time you put into it,” he said. After a beat, he chirps, “And good binoculars!”

He recommends I spend, at minimum, $300 for a nice pair. When I ask Burke where I should take those fancy-pants binocs, he tells me that while lots of people don’t consider , at 18300 W. Alameda Parkway, a birding destination, it can be an excellent place for sparrows and towhees – plus the cliffs are home to nesting prairie falcons.

Follow the prairie dogs

Most of us love big birds. Raptors – and their humungous nests – are much easier to observe in winter-bare trees, explains community naturalist Dave Sutherland, who leads free – and absolutely fantastic – public classes for birders of all ages and skill levels. Visit for details, and consider joining his upcoming “Hawk Walk” on Saturday, Dec. 13, from 9 to 11:30 a.m. (No cost, but reservations are needed.)

If you’re keen to watch bald eagles in the wild, try 6550 Gateway Road, a former chemical weapons manufacturing facility that was cleaned up in the 1980s before earning its protected status in 1992, soon after a roost of bald eagles was spotted on the premises.

The refuge hosts bison herds (try the wildlife drive!), a black-footed ferret exhibit, and plenty of prairie dogs. “Any place with a thriving prairie dog town will be a good place to see raptors,” said Sutherland, noting that “people love to hate on prairie dogs, but if you like birds of prey, you need to make peace with them.”

Ferruginous hawks, for example, are prairie dog specialists from Canada and North Dakota, and their numbers are in decline because we’ve wiped out prairie dog colonies on the Eastern Plains.

In addition to raptors – eagles plus ferruginous, rough-legged and Harlan’s hawks – Rocky Mountain Arsenal, with its sprawling plains, provides habitat for a variety of additional species, including white-crowned sparrows and dark-eyed junco.

Explore reservoirs

As long as they’re not frozen over, reservoirs – “pop-up habitat for waterfowl,” Burke said – are another place where bird enthusiasts can’t go wrong. Sutherland and Burke recommend , at 11500 N. Roxborough Park Road, home to the , part of Denver Audubon’s holdings.

In Brighton, meanwhile, there’s , 13401 Picadilly Road, another premium spot, where dozens of bald eagles overwinter. Bonus: Barr Lake puts on a variety of bird-themed walks, talks, and events throughout the year; for details, visit and filter by park.

You’ll need a state-parks pass to enter Barr Lake and Chatfield in a vehicle, and Colorado Parks & Wildlife public information officer Bridget O’Rourke wants Coloradans to know that free passes are available through all Colorado public libraries. They’re tucked inside CPW’s “Adventure Backpacks,” which are available to rent anytime – and super fun for kids.

At , 5800 S. Powhaton Road, look for “five to seven species of gulls, including a few rare ones,” Burke said, noting that these long-winged aquatic beauties spend the entire winter in the area, sleeping on ice then flying to the landfill to pick at garbage heaps before returning to the water to bathe. Be aware: Aurora Reservoir is not a Colorado State Park, and you’ll need a $10 day pass to enter (that¶¶Òőap the off-season rate).

Eight minutes north of Niwot, there’s Lagerman Reservoir inside , 7100 Pike Road. “It¶¶Òőap the ugliest little reservoir you ever saw, and for some reason birds love it,” Sutherland gushes. The 1.6-mile Lagerman Trail is closed through Dec. 31 for construction and will reopen to birders in the new year.

Reservoirs are popular hang-outs for other waterfowl, too, including the common goldeneye and Barrow’s goldeneye – “a really neat diving duck,” Burke said, that you’ll spot mixed in with mallards, northern shovelers and teals. Gulls can’t dive, so they like to swim with goldeneyes and try to steal their lunch. “It¶¶Òőap a game played out on Colorado reservoirs all winter long,” said Burke.

Hole up on streams

If you want to see a variety of ducks, Sutherland will direct you to in Wheat Ridge, at W. 44th Ave. and Robb streets, where birders can sit tight along Clear Creek.

, just south of the intersection of Waterton Road and Glenn L. Martin Boulevard, is another excellent option. Beyond the famed bighorn sheep, you’re liable to spy American dippers, a songbird about the size of a robin that spends its entire life in rivers and mostly hunts underwater.

“Anything along Boulder Creek you can get dippers,” Job added, also recommending , at 9 Kneale Road, and , at 22550 State Highway 74, the latter a kid-friendly gem in Idledale.

Try state wildlife areas

If you aren’t sure where to go, check out one of CPW’s 350-plus State Wildlife Areas – “the hidden gems of public lands,” as O’Rourke put it. You’ll need a special SWA recreational pass to enter these protected swaths, which are open to hunters and wildlife viewers alike.

But don’t let the hunting deter you: SWAs attract winter owls, including long-eared, pygmy, and screech varietals, said Job. If you try an SWA, do wear very bright colors during open season. Fluorescent orange and pink will do the trick.

To uncover SWAs in your area, check out CPW’s online map, at . And don’t miss the state agency’s, which is packed with useful information for local birders.

Speaking of owls, the last couple of years, there have been snowy owls at Denver International Airport. If you have winter travel plans that include a flight, this might be a good reason to arrive at the airport extra early.

Be a homebody

Front Range residents won’t have to leave home for good birding. “I love dark-eyed juncos,” said Job. Denver gets four to five subspecies in the wintertime. Job added, “They’ll come to the house to hang out by feeders.”

Putting out bird feeders can be a lifeline for migrating birds, and a thoughtful setup keeps feeders truly bird-friendly. Burke recommends placing feeders near bushes or trees, so visitors have quick cover from predators like hawks. It¶¶Òőap easy to protect birds from window collisions by adding visual cues like hanging cords or UV decals to large windows.

All the experts agree that it¶¶Òőap important to keep feeders clean. Wash them with soap and water every few weeks (or when refilling) to prevent diseases; gloves are recommended. A pro tip: If you have problems with squirrels in your feeders, try mixing seed with cayenne pepper. Birds don’t react to the spicy chemical compound but  squirrels hate it.

If this sounds like a lot of work, you can always throw seed on the ground. Juncos and towhees happily eat ground seed.

Involve the kids

Longtime Colorado birder , bestselling author of the “Do Princesses Wear Hiking Boots?” series for kids, has a new picture book coming out in January, just in time for winter birding. Read “Anyone Else Awake? A Dawn Chorus” (Muddy Boots publishing) with the kids in your life, then explore Coyle’s favorite hotspots – both close enough to count as backyard birding for Denverites.

In Littleton, there’s Ketring Park, at 6028 S. Gallup St., where the quarter-mile dirt trail around Wetland Loop is perfect for very young explorers. Coyle also recommends the Stone House Trail at , 2800 S. Estes St. “Park in the lot off of South Estes Street,” Coyle said, “and proceed west to the narrower dirt trails to the south through trees and brush.”

Field wisdom

You’re bundling up and heading out because you want to see some plumage, no? These pro tips help ensure a successful outing.

• If a bird changes its behavior because of you, you’re too close. Use binoculars, instead of your feet, to get a better look, and remember: Winter birds are here to rest and refuel, not perform.
• While apps like Merlin are great tools, overusing playback can stress out our migratory birds, sending them searching for threats that aren’t there. Let the landscape speak first, and use calls sparingly.
• Don’t forget to stay on designated trails and obey private property signs. Birders should always strive to be great stewards of the land.

The birds are waiting. Grab your binoculars, and let¶¶Òőap see what winter on the Front Range has to offer.

With stunning geology, history, and unbeatable views, these trails are all within two hours of Denver — some are just 30 minutes away.

Red Mountain Open Space – A Geologic Wonderland

Drive time: 1.5 hours

Just 25 miles north of Fort Collins, Red Mountain Open Space is 55,000 acres of colorful rock formations, sandy washes, and rolling grasslands reminiscent of a Southwest desert-like experience.

A 3.7-mile loop combining Sinking Sun, Big Hole Wash, and Bent Rock Trails takes you through vibrant and rugged landscapes, including a dramatic canyon with striking geologic formations, making the hike educational and scenic.

As you follow the creek through the canyon, you will see millions of years of uplift, folding, and erosion.

Post-hike highlight: Grab a slice of homemade pie at Me Oh My Coffee and Pie in Laporte or look for the Laramie Foothills Bison Conservation Herd in Soapstone Prairie Natural Area.

Barr Lake State Park – See Bald Eagles in a Birder’s Paradise

Drive time: 30 minutes

Half wildlife refuge and half recreational lake, Barr Lake State Park is a haven for birdwatchers, with over 370 species recorded. A pair of bald eagles has nested here since 1986.

Hike the 8.8-mile loop or explore the wildlife refuge’s boardwalks and gazebos more leisurely. The best spot to view bald eagles, pelicans, and herons is the Gazebo Boardwalk, an easy 1.3-mile walk from the Nature Center for a 2.6-mile round-trip hike. The wildlife wonderment is especially enchanting during a sunrise stroll.

Post-hike highlight: Pick fresh fruit and flowers at Berry Patch Farms in Brighton.

Caribou Ranch Open Space – Mining and Music History

Drive time: 1 hour

Near Nederland, this 2,151-acre open space sits between 8,300 and 10,000 feet. The 3-mile Blue Bird Loop and Delonde Trail takes you through pines, aspens, meadows, and the Colorado & Northwestern Railway remnants, once dubbed the “Switzerland Trail of America.”  Hike the short spur trail to the Blue Bird Mine Complex to wander around historic mining structures, including the bunkhouse featured in several movies.

The toughest part of the hike is a short incline up for an elevation gain of 85 feet out of the meadow. While rich in mining and ranching history, it also has a fascinating tie to the music industry.

From 1971 to 1985, over 150 artists, including Billy Joel, John Denver, Rod Stewart, and U2, recorded albums. Caribou Ranch Recording Studio produced 45 top-ten albums, 10 Grammy awards, and 20 number-one Billboard hits from this pristine alpine setting.

Post-hike highlight: Visit Nederland and ride the hand-carved Carousel of Happiness.

Mount Falcon Park – Historic Ruins and a Presidential Dream

Drive time: 30 minutes

Hike to the stone ruins of a grand 1909 home and the cornerstone of a presidential summer White House dream. Connect Castle, Meadow, and Tower Trails at Mount Falcon West Trailhead for a 4-mile history-packed loop.

Hike first to the Eagle Eye Shelter, once a family summer cabin. Stop for an overlook view of downtown Denver, then continue to the 1914 cornerstone for a “castle in the clouds.”

Going this route saves the best for last. In 1909, John Brisben Walker built a grand home for his wife Ethel. It burned in 1918, but its ruins remain. For a tougher workout with a 2,000-foot elevation gain, start at the Morrison Trailhead.

Post-hike highlight: Explore Morrison Natural History Museum or see over 300 dinosaur tracks at Dinosaur Ridge.

Silver Dollar Lake – A Trio of Alpine Lakes

Drive time: 1.5 hours

Why hike to one alpine lake when you can see three on an epic wildflower hike?

Near the summit of Guanella Pass, Silver Dollar Lake Trail is a moderately challenging 4-mile hike with rewarding views of Naylor, Silver Dollar, and Murray Lakes — if you’re up for an extra challenge. A steep incline at the start leads to rolling terrain, wildflowers, and crystal-clear alpine lakes, ideal for a picnic.

Post-hike highlight:  Explore historic Georgetown and ride the Georgetown Loop Railroad.

Waterton Canyon – Best Bighorn Sheep Spotting

Drive time: 30 minutes

Odds are in your favor to spot bighorn sheep on this easy trail along a wide, flat dirt road following the South Platte River, which is ideal for all skill levels.

At 2.5 miles in, a rocky crag provides the best chance to spot bighorn sheep, sometimes even crossing the trail to drink from the river.

Turn around for a 5-mile hike or continue deeper into the canyon. Since this is the start of the Colorado Trail, you might encounter some long-distance hikers beginning their trek to Durango.

Post-hike highlight: Cool off at Chatfield Reservoir or grab a beer at Living the Dream Brewing in nearby Littleton.

Roxborough State Park – Alternative to Red Rocks

Drive time: 45 minutes

Towering rock formations and unique geology make this one of the most scenic state parks along the Front Range. The 2.3-mile Fountain Valley Trail loops through dramatic red sandstone.

It also takes you past the 1907 house and barn of Henry Persse, who wanted to turn the land into a resort in the early 1900s.

For a more challenging 5-mile hike, connect Willow Creek and South Rim Trails for panoramic views, even of downtown Denver on a clear day.

Post-hike highlight: Play a round at Arrowhead Golf Course or head to Epic Sky Trek in Castle Rock. North America’s largest freestanding aerial challenge course is family-friendly.

Grab your backpack, lace up your boots, and hit these spectacular Front Range trails – each a fun adventure with nearby post-hike gems to enjoy.

This is only the fourth recorded sighting of an anhinga in Colorado and the first seen in more than 20 years, said Peter Gent of .

The anhinga is a long-necked and long-tailed swimmer most often seen in lakes, ponds, rivers, coasts and wetlands in Florida, Texas, the mid-Atlantic and southeast U.S., according to the .

It¶¶Òőap about the size of a heron and is often compared to a cormorant, but it has a long, narrow, dagger-like bill, a fan-shaped tail and white markings on its upper wings.

Boulder County birders first got word of the possible anhinga sighting on June 2, and Gent said he rushed to the area of 95th Street in Boulder County to catch a glimpse.

“I was just amazed,” he said. “I’ve seen lots of birds in Boulder County and Colorado, and I wrote myself a list at the beginning of spring of all the birds that are really rare that I could possibly see in Boulder County. The anhinga was not on it.”

The last documented anhinga sighting was at Barr Lake State Park on May 3, 2003, according to the group’s . Before that, the anhinga was seen in Aurora in 1927 and along Coal Creek in what is now Broomfield County in 1931, Gent said.

There’s no definitive answer why this anhinga made the journey so far out of its normal range, Gent said. One possibility is that rare birds are brought to Colorado by big storms sweeping them northward, while another is that climate change is influencing bird behavior.

“Of the 20 species that have most recently been seen for the first time in Colorado, a large majority are species from the south,” Gent said. “In other words, as the climate is getting warmer, birds that really like hotter weather can tolerate things in Colorado better than they used to.”

An estimated 300 bird enthusiasts have stopped by to try to glimpse the female anhinga since it was first spotted, and Gent said he’s run into longtime friends from Centennial and Fort Collins who made the trip to see her.

It¶¶Òőap not clear how much longer the anhinga will stick around, Gent said.

“You really cannot tell with rare birds. At least twice, we saw it take off and circle around and thought, it¶¶Òőap out of here. But each time it¶¶Òőap come back, and a number of people have seen it catching fish,” he said. “At the moment, it seems relatively happy, so it could easily stick around for another week.”

Resting near the top of a utility pole, the majestic bird was impossible to miss, with that telltale snow-white plumage. We could see its piercing eyes surveying the landscape, a flourishing wetland habitat that previously harbored industrial gravel pits. The eagle looked right at us before resuming its aerial assessment, hooked yellow beak ready to snag a muskrat or bluegill from the ponds below.

Seeing a bald eagle in the wild is as thrilling as crossing Independence Pass in an old RV in a snowstorm. Here, local ornithologists and wildlife experts share the best places to see our national bird this winter — no white-knuckle drive required.

A big, charismatic bird

Bald eagles were a symbol of freedom for Americans long before former President Joe Biden signed a bill on Christmas Eve making the predator the official national bird. They are the rockstars of Colorado wildlife, too, and have been since 1986, when the first post-DDT nests were discovered at Barr Lake State Park in Brighton.

“They’re a big, charismatic bird, and a lot of people have strong feelings attached to them,” said Matt Smith, an avian ecologist who monitors birds for the Bird Conservancy of the Rockies, a nonprofit focused on conservation throughout the Rocky Mountain and Great Plains regions.

Smith cherishes bald eagles for the conservation success story they represent. The species was critically endangered in America’s lower 48 in the 1960s and ’70s. “There were only around 400 documented nests across the continental U.S.,” Smith explained, attributing the bird’s decline to multiple factors, including widespread use of DDT. (The chemical, which contaminated fish and waterfowl that birds of prey eat, ultimately weakened bald eagle eggshells, preventing reproduction.)

Bald eagles were among the first animals listed on the Endangered Species Act of 1973, and a coinciding ban on DDT allowed populations to start successfully reproducing again.

Their numbers have steadily increased ever since; as of 2020, there were an estimated 300,000 across the lower 48. The birds have recovered so well that they were removed from the endangered species list in 2007, but conservationists still keep an eye on our national bird, which remains protected under two federal laws.

Where do bald eagles hang out?

If you want to spot a bald eagle, look for old-growth cottonwood trees along major stream drainages. There are at least 211 occupied bald eagle nests in Colorado this season, according to Smith. That means there are 422-plus individual nesting birds in Colorado.

“The nests are big and hard to miss,” said Dana Bove, president of the Front Range Nesting Bald Eagle Studies (FRNBES), a nonprofit that studies nesting and winter roosting bald eagles across the northern Front Range.

Bove has read descriptions of 2,000-pound eagle nests. “That must be on the very large end,” he said, adding, “But the nests do get quite big — more than six feet across.”

Given their size, bald eagle nests need a substantial tree to host them, and in the lowlands of Colorado, that¶¶Òőap almost exclusively old-growth cottonwoods. Go into the mountains, though, and you might find bald eagles nesting in pine trees and other evergreens.

In addition to its nonmigratory nesting population, Colorado is also a stomping ground for migratory bald eagles who arrive in October and hang out through the spring to escape colder regions further north. Those migratory eagles do something really stunning: They congregate in specific areas, forming “communal roosts” that help them stay safe and conserve energy through the long nights. Find a communal roost, and you can view dozens of bald eagles flocked together on the same tree.

It¶¶Òőap something to see.

When’s the best time to see them?

“Winter is definitely the best time to see bald eagles in Colorado, for two reasons,” Smith said. There are more bald eagles this time of year since migratory birds join our year-round nesting population. Experts don’t have a great sense of Colorado’s wintering eagle population, but data from the app eBird indicates that our bald eagle population might be up to 15 times higher this time of the year.

Beyond increased numbers, Smith continues, “Local eagles are getting serious about nesting right now.” When they’re out doing nest construction and maintenance, there are more opportunities to observe them.

Birders can spot bald eagles pretty much any time of the day. If you want to see activity at a nest, though, morning and evening are the best times for viewing. And with communal roosting sites, early evening, when it¶¶Òőap just starting to get dark, is the prime time to observe masses of bald eagles as they group for the night.

Be prepared

Sure, you can see a bald eagle with the naked eye, Smith said. But “if you don’t have binoculars, you’re missing out on the better part of the experience.” A spotting scope is even better.

Be sure to dress right for winter wildlife viewing, opting for layers and a warm coat since the temperature can change abruptly here in Colorado. Bring sunscreen, too, along with sunglasses, gloves and plenty of water and snacks that won’t freeze, including cheese and chocolate.

Surefire ways to see bald eagles

Your best bet is to link up with a group. Two natural areas near Fort Collins offer free bald eagle experiences with master naturalists.

Every Friday and Saturday in February, volunteer naturalists will be stationed at the viewing pier at Fossil Creek Reservoir Natural Area, 3340 Carpenter Road. In addition to spouting off interesting bald eagle facts, volunteers help visitors view the birds through spotting scopes and binoculars. (BYO-binocs, if you’ve got them.)

Drop in anytime from 3:30 to 5 p.m. This Eagle Watch program is free, and registration isn’t required, though you can sign up in advance online to receive email reminders and cancellation notices. If temperatures are below freezing, or it¶¶Òőap too windy or foggy, Eagle Watches may be canceled. Visit fcgov.com/naturalareas for additional details.

Bird enthusiasts can also head to River Bluffs Open Space, 6371 E. County Road 32 E. On Saturdays in February, from 10 a.m. to noon, volunteer naturalist Carl Sorrentino will be posted up at the site’s main trailhead, ready to share his knowledge while showing guests where and how to view eagles. All ages and abilities are welcome, and spotting scopes will be available.

In Boulder, meanwhile, community naturalist Dave Sutherland leads small groups on a special — and free — Winter Hawk Walk, on Feb. 22 from 9 to 11:30 a.m. Hikers will depart from the aptly named Eagle Trailhead, just west of Boulder Reservoir, north of Jay Road.

“We almost always see bald and golden eagles on this walk, plus other winter raptors,” Sutherland said. His hikes fill up, and advanced registration is required. Sutherland hopes to offer a second Hawk Walk in early March. Check his website, davesutherland.co, for updates.

More places for sightings

There are plenty of places for solo birders to explore, too, starting in Brighton with Barr Lake State Park, 13401 Picadilly Road.

“I’ve been there when there are a hundred or more eagles around the lake in all stages of maturity,” Smith said, noting that you’ll find both nesting and migratory bald eagles at Barr Lake’s massive, 1,950-acre reservoir.

The park is open daily from 5 a.m. to 10 p.m., and you’ll need a $10 daily vehicle pass or annual state parks pass to enter. Park in the south lot, near the Barr Lake Visitor and Nat​​ur​e Center, and walk toward the water. An 8.8-mile trail follows the perimeter of the reservoir, but you don’t have to hike the whole thing to glimpse the national bird. In fact, the boardwalk is a perfect perch.

Barr Lake State Park’s 13th annual Bald Eagle Festival is Sat., Feb. 8, from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. The free community event includes live raptors, crafts for kids, and a guided bird hike at 9 a.m.

In Commerce City, Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge, 6550 Gateway Road, was established in the 1990s to protect two roosting bald eagles — and you’ll still find eagles there today.

Start with a quick tour of the fabulous Visitor Center, open Wednesday through Sunday 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. (closed on federal holidays). From there, take the mile-long Discovery Trail past the black-footed ferret exhibit to Lake Mary Loop Trail, where you’re liable to spot bald eagles from the boardwalk and piers overlooking the water. The 11-mile-long wildlife drive is also a good option for birders and those looking to see snow-frosted faces of the resident bison.

Take a cue from migratory birds, and go south. Bald eagles have been spotted at Fountain Creek Reservoir Regional Park, 2010 Duckwood Road, a 460-acre linear park situated along Fountain Creek, between the cities of Colorado Springs and Fountain. The park is open daily, from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m. Fountain Creek Nature opens to a short, looped trail and the Cattail Marsh Wildlife Area. Visit Tuesday through Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. to chat with knowledgeable staff.

Bald eagles have a reputation for being fairly tolerant — but still, try not to disturb local wildlife while birding. If the birds you’re watching are reacting — flying around the nest, for example, or vocalizing — then you’re too close. “View the nest from as far away as you can while still getting a good view,” Smith advised.

Here’s an adventure agenda for you — with a few suggested alternates and fun add-ons:

January: Ice climbing in Ouray

There’s no better place to fully embrace winter than in Ouray, especially during the annual Ouray Ice Festival. Head to the Ouray Ice Park, a free place for beginners and experienced climbers to play on the ice. While a guide is not required, it¶¶Òőap recommended that you engage an expert or take one of their ice-climbing clinics. If scaling the icy walls of the gorge isn’t for you, spend time just watching the ice climbers. Then soak in the hot springs and explore the box canyon. The festival runs Jan. 23-25, 2025, and you can watch gear demos, see movies, and go to a dance party.

An alternate: The annual National Western Stock Show rides into Denver for two weeks every year — it’s here now, Jan. 11-26 — during which you can learn about cowboy and ranching culture. From mutton bustin’ to the themed rodeos, it¶¶Òőap a can’t-miss event.

February: Winter fun in Steamboat Springs

If you’re not an alpine skier, one of the best things about Steamboat Springs is that it offers every other winter activity you can think of, including a Winter Carnival Feb. 5-9. This event features fireworks, skijoring (horses pulling skiers and sledders down the street), free skiing at Howelsen Hill, a ski jumping competition, snow sculptures and more. I’ve also had a blast when I tried dog sledding, swished along the cross-country ski trails, slid down a snow-packed hill on an inner tube, hiked to a frozen waterfall, and soaked in the town hot springs. For the skiers, Steamboat Ski Resort can handle all skill levels, from novice to expert.

An alternate: The town of Loveland has fully embraced its name to become a quasi-capitol of Valentine’s Day with a Sweetheart Festival Feb. 14-15, 2025. Head to the historic downtown for fire and art demonstrations, live ice sculpture making, music, dancing and contests. The Loveland Visitor Center has a large LOVE sculpture where you can buy a lock and attach it here or at the heart-shaped sculpture next to Lake Loveland.

March: Birding in Monte Vista

It¶¶Òőap the beginning of mud season when the freeze-and-thaw cycle of spring can leave hiking and biking trails muddy. So a roadtrip to the San Luis Valley is in order. At the Monte Vista Crane Festival, March 7-9, 2025, you can participate in tours of places such as Blanca Wetlands Wildlife Habitat Area and watch these amazing migratory birds and listen to their distinctive call.

An alternate: Barr Lake State Park in Brighton offers weekday birding walks where you might see everything from bald eagles to warblers.

April: Stargazing a state park

Some of the Colorado State Parks have received International Dark Sky Certification, meaning light pollution is low and stargazing potential is high. While it¶¶Òőap still early for comfortable tent camping, you can make a reservation for an RV spot somewhere like Jackson Lake State Park in Morgan County and then relax with a view of the Milky Way. You’ll be amazed at how much darker the sky is just one hour east of Denver. Pro tip: you want to be there closer to a new moon (March 29 and April 27, 2025) rather than a full moon because the sky is much darker. The Lyrids Meteor Shower is expected April 22-23, 2025, which should also make for a great show.

An alternate: Ridgway State Park in Ouray County is also Dark Sky Certified. Check the Colorado Parks & Wildlife website for other state parks that have been certified. There are also national parks, monuments, and areas that Dark Sky International has recognized.

May: Hit the beach at Great Sand Dunes National Park & Preserve

As the snow melts each spring, it fills Medano Creek, which flows over the sand between the visitor center and the dunes of the Great Sand Dunes. Be warned: this is snowmelt and the water can be freezing. In high-flow years, there can be a current and little waves where people are out with pool float toys; in low-flow years, you can easily walk across the stream and rinse your sandy feet. Tip: avoid Memorial Day weekend, if you can, because there will be crowds.

Fun add-on: Plan ahead and rent a sandboard before you enter the park (the National Park Service website has a page listing all of the places within a 36-mile radius where you can get this equipment). Then hike up the dunes (bring lots of water!) and surf down them.

June: Whitewater rafting in Canon City

You have your pick of outfitters, but my recommendation for rafting the Arkansas River is Echo Canyon River Expeditions where you can rent a modern glamping tent or house with Royal Gorge Cabins, eat a good meal across the road at Mile 8, and take a wild whitewater rafting ride. Choose between a scenic float or opt for Class III and IV rapids–all captured on video by a little camera on your guide’s helmet. Canon City is about two hours south and west of Denver.

Fun add-on: Head to nearby Salida for FIBArk, which bills itself as the “nation’s oldest whitewater festival” from June 12-15, 2025. Watch a costumed boating race, see champion stand-up river paddleboarders compete, listen to live music, and participate in a foot race.

July: Crested Butte Wildflower Festival

This is usually the ideal month to find wildflowers in Colorado, and Crested Butte is one of the finest places to see them. So, check out the annual Crested Butte Wildflower Festival, July 11-20, 2025, when you can take a guided hike, participate in photography or watercolor workshops or celebrate these beauties in other ways.

Fun add-on: If you’re up for it, you’ll find more wildflowers on the 11-mile one-way West Maroon Pass hike between Crested Butte and Aspen. This classic high-altitude trek is challenging — but very popular. You can arrange a shuttle once you get to Aspen to get you to your lodging of choice or back to Crested Butte.

August: Tent camping in the mountains

It¶¶Òőap hard to pick just one spot for tent camping when there are so many incredible places to put down stakes, and you will need to reserve a spot in a state or national park or take a chance with first come first serve on federal lands. Pick up a copy of “Best Tent Camping Colorado,” by Monica Stockbridge or “Colorado Camping: The Complete Guide to Tent and RV Camping,” by Joshua Berman to get some ideas on where to go and what to expect when you get there.

An alternate: If camping isn’t your jam, go to Palisade for the annual Palisade Peach Festival from Aug. 15-16, 2025. There will be a peach-eating contest, chefs making new dishes with peaches, a talk on the history of peach growing on the Western Slope, and more.

September: Eltktober in Estes Park

The natural mating rituals of the elk that inhabit Rocky Mountain National Park were attracting so many tourists that the park’s gateway town of Estes Park created a festival. This year, Estes Park Elk Fest, aka “Elktober,” runs Sept. 27-28. But attending the fest isn’t the only way to see, hear and learn about the elk since you can drive into the park (or many elk wander into town regularly) during this time of year and possibly hear their distinctive “bugle” call for a mate. Remember to keep a safe distance from wildlife, and please don’t feed or touch them.

Fun add-on: Wapiti is the Shawnee tribe’s word for elk, and it translates to “white rump.” After a day of learning about elk, head to the Wapiti Colorado Pub in Estes Park for a bite to eat.

October: Leaf-peeping

Guanella Pass, between Georgetown and Grant, has always been one of the best places for fall leaf-peeping in Colorado. But this 24-mile scenic byway road, especially, and other mountain passes that are abundant with the state’s iconic aspen trees, can be terribly congested with car traffic during fall colors season. So put in your research for destinations and dates. Peak weekends change every year, but are always between mid-September and mid-October.

Fun add-on: If you do decide to join the crowds on Guanella Pass, start your drive from Highway 285 at Grant and then take in the views above Georgetown, where you can also ride the Georgetown Loop Railroad to see still more fall colors from a different vantage point.

November: Soak at Glenwood Hot Springs Resort

Colorado has many hot springs to choose from and I like them all, but you can’t go wrong at Glenwood Springs. They say they are the largest hot springs pool in the world and I have to take their word for it. The Yampah Mineral Baths are the newest addition here of five smaller soaking pools. You can soak in a hot springs any time of year, but November is ideal with a little chill in the air outside–maybe even snow already—as the steam rises off the warm water.

An alternate: Iron Mountain Hot Springs is also in Glenwood, just above the banks of the Colorado River where they have an Upriver section for people 21 years of age and older.

December: Fat tire bike rides

Summer isn’t the only time to ride a bike in Colorado. Thanks to those chunky wide wheels, you can comfortably ride a fat tire bike over a snow-packed trail. Rentals are available in several ski towns, including Winter Park, where this sport has been embraced. There are beginner to expert trail experiences to try (roads to trails to singletrack) as you hone your new skill.

An alternate: Lace up your hiking boots for a scenic winter hike in Rocky Mountain National Park. Winter hiking is different than snowshoeing so depending on how much snow has fallen, you could use snowshoes instead. If the snow isn’t deep, strap some microspikes onto your boots and get out your trekking poles to explore this scenic place in a quieter season for hikers.

When I was researching my guidebook, “60 Hikes Within 60 Miles of Denver and Boulder,” I relied on the expertise of people who had gone before me for suggestions. I have gathered some collective wisdom from my fellow hiking guidebook authors here, which is useful whether you’re thinking of taking up winter hiking in the snow or making plans for next spring and summer.

Safety first: No matter which season you’re hiking in, always tell someone where you are going and when you expect to return. In winter, a pair of strap-on spikes for your boots can be handy. In all seasons, bring water and sunscreen and use them liberally.

Ed Sealover, author of “Colorado Excursions of History, Hikes and Hops,” (History Press, 2016) lives in Denver and candidly admits that his bias for trails is based on driving distance from his home.

His winter recommendation is St. Mary’s Glacier, outside of Idaho Springs. “If you are going to be hiking in the cold and snow, you might as well trek to somewhere that sports snow nearly year-round – a glacier perched majestically on the backside of an alpine lake,” he said. “There’s a stillness in winter that you can’t often find when this mile-and-a-half round-trip trail is packed in the summertime, and you feel one with nature as you stare at a rising field of white in front of you.”

In spring, you might find yourself on the Western Slope, and Sealover likes the Devil’s Kitchen Trail in the Colorado National Monument in Grand Junction. “Though the hike is only a mile-and-a-half round-trip, it takes you into one of the most unique settings in Colorado,” he explained, describing a natural rock “room” surrounded by Wingate Sandstone. Also, aim for a cooler day because this trail is without shade.

Stay close to Denver in summer, Sealover recommends, by hiking at Mount Falcon Park in Jefferson County. “Mount Falcon is the place you want to take your out-of-town friends who want the quintessential Colorado experience that they can retell in stories back home,” he said. “Over four miles extending out and back from the west trailhead, hikers can see the ruins of a grand turn of the 20th century home; touch the cornerstone of the never-completed Summer White House; overlook Red Rocks Amphitheatre; and stroll up from a sunlight-soaked meadow into a forest in a way that represents a microcosm of the state’s trails at their best.”

When the fall colors start to peak, Sealover feels it is worth braving the crowds in Golden Gate Canyon State Park, where the steep Snowshoe Hare Trail gives hikers “moments of quiet reflection interspersed with garish oranges and yellows.” Plus, it¶¶Òőap Instagram-worthy!

“Be sure to head clockwise beginning at the trailhead so that you can finish with a family portrait you won’t forget as a backdrop: Dude’s Fishing Pond, whose cool waters splashed over your head also offer the appropriate reward for your three miles of effort,” he said.

Joshua Berman is the author of “Moon Colorado Hiking: Best Hikes Plus Beer, Bites, and Campgrounds Nearby” (Moon Travel Guides, 2024), and also director of outdoor education at Shining Mountain Waldorf School in Boulder.

Like Sealover, Berman recommends the Idaho Springs area for a winter hike, but he likes the Chicago Lakes Trail to Idaho Springs Reservoir where snowshoes can be used. “Even a beginner can get some steps in here as the first section is relatively flat and good training for newbies,” he said. For those new to winter hiking, Berman suggests a snowshoe class available at REI.

Catch that Goldilocks moment at the Great Sand Dunes National Park’s High Dune Trail in spring, Berman offers. “Sand temperatures make the dunes cool enough to climb, but they can be prohibitively hot later in the summer,” he said. Plus, this is when Medano Creek will be flowing down the Sangre de Cristo Mountains and across the base of the dunes.

It¶¶Òőap time to gain elevation in summer, Berman said, and hikers can find relief from the heat on the Crag Crest Trail on the Grand Mesa. This is a 10-mile loop or you can turn around after you summit the ridge above treeline.

In fall, hikers should go for the classic backdrop of West Maroon Trail just outside of Aspen, Berman said. After buying a pass and taking a shuttle from Aspen Highlands, Berman said this memorable hike will have showstopper colors at this time of year.

James Dziezynski, author of “Best Summit Hikes in Colorado” and “Climbing Colorado’s 13ers,” has recommendations for the more ambitious hikers. In winter, he recommends Mount Sniktau, a 13,240-foot peak just off Loveland Pass. “It¶¶Òőap not a long hike and the views are amazing,” he commented.

When spring comes, he suggests a double peak bagging with Bear Peak and South Boulder Peak. “If you haven’t done a lot of hiking in the winter, it¶¶Òőap a great refresher to get your mountain legs back,” he said.

It wasn’t easy for Dziezynski to pick just one favorite hike for the busy summer hiking season but, like Berman, he zeroed in on the Aspen area with Petroleum Lake and Petroleum Peak just off Independence Pass. Note that you’ll need a four-wheel drive to get to the trailhead.

For fall colors, he likes London Mountain, another thirteener, in the Mosquito Range outside of Leadville. “It¶¶Òőap a great cool weather hike that snags a summit as it passed through a bunch of mining ruins,” he said.

For those who don’t have the time for a roundtrip drive to the mountains for a day of hiking, check out “Urban Hikes Denver – A Guide to the City’s Greatest Urban Hiking Adventures” by Katie Hearsum.

Hearsum’s winter hike suggestion is Barr Lake State Park, where bald eagles can be viewed. “While walking the park’s nine-mile Perimeter Trail loop one sunny afternoon in February, I observed several dozen of these majestic birds,” she recalled. “Don’t skip the on-site nature center at the trailhead.”

Her springtime suggestion is one of my personal favorites too: the Peaks-to-Plains Trail that stretches west of downtown Golden and is paved so you can avoid the springtime mud that is found on other trails. She points out that along the way, you might see wildlife, boaters, and even rock climbers on the towering canyon walls.

To cool off in summer, Hearsum likes Washington Park for a shady stroll when a trip into the foothills or mountains isn’t an option. You can choose your distance as you loop around lakes and manicured gardens.

In fall, it¶¶Òőap time for more urban wildlife viewing along the Wheat Ridge Greenbelt, where Hearsum reports there are over 300 migratory bird species living in the protection of miles of native cottonwood trees whose leaves turn bright yellow at this time of year.

Jamie Siebrase, a local mom of three and author of “Hiking with Kids Colorado: 52 Great Hikes for Families,” likes to hike in every season. “I think sometimes people forget that hiking can be a year-round activity in Colorado,” she said.

Her winter pick is also one of my own go-to hikes: North Table Mountain in Golden. “This is a great winter destination because most of the trails are fully exposed and you’re basically guaranteed some warmth from the sun,” Siebrase said, suggesting a start on the West Trailhead to get warmed up from the initial steep climb.

Spring, aka “mud season,” is Siebrase’s time to go a little south to the trails in Colorado Springs. “Cheyenne Mountain State Park is a total gem with over 28 miles of hiking trails,” she shared. “I like to tackle Blackmer Loop via Zook Loop.” Plus, this park offers four-wheel Terrain Hoppers for hikers with disabilities to explore designated trails here too.

Sometimes you just have to go with those well-known trails because they’ve rightfully earned their reputations. Siebrase’s summer hike pick is Lair o’ the Bear Park in Evergreen. “It¶¶Òőap easy to make a short loop around the water using Bruin Bluff Trail, it¶¶Òőap somewhat shady, and Bear Creek is a great place to cool off post-hike,” she said. “My kids love the giant climbing tree near Ouzel Bridge.”

Siebrase struggled to pick just one hike for fall, but settled on Kruger Rock inside Hermit Park Open Space. “You’ll definitely get your fill of the yellow aspen leaves and epic views on this 3.4-mile moderate out-and-back trek,” she stated.

For those popular hikes, consider going early before everyone else is there. Jefferson County Open Space shows peak times on their website for places such as Mount Falcon so you can plan ahead in each season. Also, be sure to check websites and social media for possible trail closures that can happen when there is significant mud or wildlife.

Sink a line in Crested Butte

Thrillers aren’t exactly known for their literary prowess, and yet Denver-based writer Peter Heller – a poet and former journalist – manages to weave high-quality nature writing into his page-turners. Most of Heller’s novels have Colorado connections, including “The Painter” and “The Dog Stars.” For an outdoorsy literary trip, try “The Guide” (Knopf), a national bestseller and action-packed mystery about a fishing guide who stirs up more than trout at an elite lodge outside Crested Butte.

Where to go: From Denver, take Interstate 70 to Glenwood Springs, then drop south to Crested Butte. You’ll get a real sense of the area’s natural beauty while crossing Kebler Pass – “One of the most beautiful passes in the world,” Heller claims, urging readers to plan a summer trip so they can stop for a hike off the road (check for closures). Look for hidden fishing holes as you walk. Heller won’t provide specifics – “We never do,” he says – but there are choice places to cast a line.

Where to stay: Quaint group lodging is available at Elk Mountain Lodge, a historic building built for miners in 1919. For a lavish escape, there’s Eleven Scarp Ridge Lodge, from the Eleven Experience group, drawing plenty of celebrities to its in-town resort.

What to do: Grab breakfast at the author’s favorite Crested Butte eatery, McGill’s, before heading south on 135, through ranching country, to reach Jacks Cabin Cutoff, which takes tourists to the Taylor River. Keep driving upstream until you find a public access pullout. Don’t fish on private land. Be sure to pack water, snacks and a list of book club questions: There will be plenty of time to chat about The Guide while wading. If you need a fishing license, or would be more comfortable with a guide, visit Dragonfly Anglers, one of several outfitters in the area.

Chat up locals in Redstone

In “Gilded Mountain” (Simon & Schuster), novelist Kate Manning’s beautiful prose brings to life the fictional town of Moonstone. The story picks up when Sylvie Pelletier leaves her family’s paltry mining cabin to take a summer job with the wealthy family that owns the town’s marble mine. Manning’s thoughtful juxtaposition of high country miners, freed slaves, and women leaves room for lively discussion.

Where to go: Redstone and Marble inspired Manning’s fictional plot. State Highway 82 – reach it via I-70 – gets you to Redstone Historic District, an intact example of an industrial company town. The setting is stunning, but Manning points out, “It’s the history that takes my breath away.”

Where to stay: When she visits town, Manning stays at the Crystal Dreams Bed and Breakfast, which is changing ownership this summer.

What to do: Redstone was the site of a coal mining camp founded by millionaire John Osgood. (Sound familiar?) See for yourself the discrepancies between workers’ cottages and Osgood’s 42-room estate, serving as inspiration for Elkhorne Manor, hosting, in its heyday, John D. Rockefeller and Teddy Roosevelt, among others. Tour Redstone Castle (reservations available online), then wander Redstone Park, home to the Redstone Historical Society, open daily May to October. Resuming in June, Redstone Walking Tours depart from the Redstone Inn on Thursdays at 11 a.m.

From Crystal Dreams B&B, it¶¶Òőap a short walk to Redstone Art Gallery. Drive 20 minutes south to reach Marble, home to a working quarry that supplied stone for the Lincoln Memorial. Check in at The Marble Hub, a non-profit visitor information center, for coffee, trail maps, historical tidbits, and free wi-fi (don’t count on cell service).

The hike to the marble quarry really fired up Manning’s imagination. “The road runs alongside Yule Creek,” she explains, describing “banks littered with marble chips.” Marble’s a tiny town with just a handful of year-round residents. “The one restaurant is all you need,” Manning says, referencing Slow Groovin BBQ. Known for its burgers and beer, it¶¶Òőap the place to “unwind in friendly company,” she adds.

Hike through history in Breckenridge

First there was mining, then came dredging – which brings Sandra Dallas’ complex characters to the fictional town of Middle Swan in the early 1900s in “Prayers for Sale” (St. Martin’s Griffin). The book is a bittersweet patchwork of yarns spun by 86-year-old Hennie Comfort, who has her own narrative to close before moving “down below” to bide her days in the Midwest with her daughter.

Where to go: Readers will recognize Middle Swan as the charming town of Breckenridge. From Denver, it’s about a 90-minute trip to Breck, via I-70 west to Exit 203 and onto Highway 9.

Where to stay: You’ll find quaint lodging at The Carlin, a Main Street tavern and inn where rooms have lovely touches, including outdoor patios and bay window seating just right for readers.

What to do: The welcome center houses an interactive display about the town’s mining past. The museum isn’t far from Ollie’s at the Dredge, a replica floating dredge boat on the Blue River. “The dredges were a thing of the past when I lived in Breckenridge in the 1960s,” says Dallas. “But,” she adds, “the rock piles were there, and so were the remnants of the dredge boats.”

See the impact of dredging firsthand while hiking Reiling Dredge Trail, just east of town, up French Gulch Road. Park at Reiling Dredge Trailhead, and follow markers through an aspen grove to a decaying dredge. New this year, on July 13 and Aug. 10, Breckenridge History is offering a 1.5-mile guided “hike through history” to Iowa Hill, a restored boardinghouse circa 1868.

Continue your historical research on Airport Road, at Breckenridge Distillery and Restaurant, where you can sample some “hooch” and tour the distillery. You might also want to check out the Gold Pan Saloon, purported to hold the longest liquor license west of the Mississippi.

Quilting is a big motif in Dallas’ novel, and there’s a gorgeous spread hanging at Summit County’s South Branch Library, courtesy of the Summit Quilters. Local arts organization Breck Create has a new resident, Kayla Powers, a fiber artist from Detroit. See her modern take on quilting during open studio hours, listed online at breckcreate.org.

Eat peaches in Paonia

Shelley Read’s emotional debut novel, “Go As A River” (Spiegel & Grau), opens on a peach farm in Iola, a legit underwater ghost town inundated in the 1960s to make way for the Blue Mesa Reservoir in Curecanti National Recreation Area. Drama ensues when the book’s 17-year-old protagonist, Victoria Nash, meets Wilson Moon, a drifter displaced from tribal land. Themes of courage, grit and friendship help temper all the hardship, and Tori finds her place in Paonia, a funky little wine town situated off the North Fork of the Gunnison River.

Read picked Paonia as a setting because, she says, “It’s a little town with big soul and, yes, exquisite peaches.”

Where to go: It will take about four hours of driving to reach this quaint Western Slope town, via Interstate 70 to Glenwood Springs, where you can catch Highway 82 west and Highway 133 south to Paonia.

Where to stay: Paonia’s Airbnb scene is strong, and yet it¶¶Òőap hard to beat a night at the 118-year-old Bross Hotel Bed & Breakfast, Delta County’s oldest inn, where owners Mike Yengling and Suzanne Tripp serve scratch-made breakfast.

What to do: Read recommends Paonia Bread Works for breakfast or lunch. “Other local treasures are Paonia Books, Blue Sage Center for the Arts, and KVNF community radio,” Read says, adding, “A late-summer u-pick is Big B’s Delicious Orchards, where you can fill a bushel basket then grab a hard cider, groove to live bluegrass, and pitch a tent for the night.” (OK, sold!)

Take a side trip to Montrose, 50 miles south of Paonia, to learn more about Colorado’s Indigenous history at the Ute Indian Museum, a History Colorado outpost with thought-provoking exhibitions. Montrose also claims the Museum of the Mountain West, a preserved ghost town off U.S. Route 50. Speaking of ghost towns, driving to the reservoir covering Iola will be tricky this summer due to the U.S. 50 bridge closure. Instead, try a 2.4-mile out-and-back hike along Pine Creek Trail, 45 minutes east of Montrose, on the far west side of Curecanti.

Don’t overlook the Eastern Plains

You might know Colorado native Kent Haruf (1943-2014) as the award-winning author of “Plainsong,” a national bestseller and National Book Award finalist. For a short, soul-stirring narrative, try Haruf’s sixth and final novel, “Our Souls at Night” (Vintage Contemporaries), set in fictional Holt, described as “a little dirt-blown town” outside Denver.

Addie Moore thrusts the book into motion when she comes to a neighbor with a pretty strange request. A beautiful love story unfolds beneath Haruf’s idiosyncratic writing, characterized by rich dialogue and lean prose. You won’t find flowery descriptions in Haruf’s work, but the author’s choice words are all you’ll need to get a sense of Colorado’s Eastern Plains, the sweeping, oft-overlooked shortgrass landscape stretched out from the Front Range to Kansas.

Where to go: Head east on I-70. That’s it.

Where to stay: If you’re looking to stay overnight, there are three options, the homiest being the Harvest Hotel. For slightly more premium digs, try Cobblestone Inn & Suites.

What to do: Natural wonders abound on the Eastern Plains, including the Pawnee Buttes and Jackson Lake State Park, and rumor has it Yuma – 140 miles directly east of Denver – inspired Haruf’s fictional setting. You’re not necessarily going to drive 2 1/2 hours (each way) for Yuma alone, but isn’t that the whole point? Haruf wrote about a quiet place where people lived and survived, and Yuma is, well, exactly that.

The cute farming community of about 3,500 residents is planted about 40 miles from the Nebraska and Kansas borders. “Almost everyone out here has a hand in agriculture,” a resident told me when I was passing through. There’s not a farmers market, but you’ll find fresh dairy and good coffee at the Farm House Market, and the restaurant at the town’s public 9-hole course, Indian Hills Golf Club, serves up quality beef burgers. Down the road, Tumbleweed Brewing and Wine Co. proves you don’t have to be in a big city to find great food.

History buffs might want to check out the Yuma Museum, located near the Yuma Community and Enrichment Center. The museum doesn’t keep regular hours, so if you want to see it, reach out to Monica in advance at 970-630-1660. The non-operation Lett Hotel, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is worth seeing.

Yuma has over 20 acres of greenspace spread across five distinct parks, and a walk down Main Street takes you past some of the area’s oldest buildings. Take the time to revel in a brand of understated realness that influenced one of the state’s truly standout novelists.

Spend a perfect day in Lafayette

Colorado author Megan E. Freeman is racking up awards for “Alone” (Aladdin), a New York Times bestselling middle-grade novel about a girl who’s left behind when the fictional town of Millerville is suddenly evacuated for unknown reasons. Freeman’s fictional setting was strongly influenced by Lafayette, where Freeman was living when she wrote the book. “I named it Millerville because the real town of Lafayette was founded by Mary Miller, and I wanted to give locals a few Easter eggs,” Freeman explains.

In case you’re curious, Peakmont is Longmont, with its stellar views of Long’s Peak, and Lewiston is Louisville.

Where to go: Depending on the time of day, it’ll take you about 30 minutes from Denver, up I-25 and onto U.S. 36 west to Lafayette.

What to do: Families with tweens and teens can explore the book’s setting IRL, during a day trip to Old Town Lafayette, a charismatic Boulder County township. “There is so much to love about Lafayette,” Freeman says. But if you force her to list a few favorite destinations within walking distance of Old Town, she’ll recommend The Read Queen, a fabulous indie bookstore, as well as the Lafayette Public Library, Waneka Lake Park, and the family-owned/operated Lafayette Florist.

Work up an appetite walking, then try one of Freeman’s go-to restaurants: Panang Thai or Udon Kaisha, both locally owned and totally delicious. Eats and Sweets, a sandwich and ice cream cafĂ©, abuts the splash pad at Festival Plaza. Art Nights Out are a fun family event held second Fridays, May through September, on South Public Road, between Emma and Cannon streets.

Find hope in the Black Forest

Ana Crespo started writing “Hello, Tree” (Little, Brown) in 2013, in the wake of the Black Forest Fire. “We live about 10 miles from the fire,” Crespo says, and while her family members and belongings were spared, “It was overwhelmingly sad,” she recalls. The fire claimed two lives, and more than 500 families lost homes.

With her then-four-year-old son in mind, Crespo began writing a fact-filled children’s book about the life cycle of a forest affected by wildfire. Covering a period of about 30 years, the fictional story is perfectly pitched to young readers with its emphasis on hope and “regrowth after disaster,” says the book’s illustrator, Dow Phumiruk. Both the author and illustrator are locals, and they visited the forest together during production. Phumiruk remembers charred remnants of trees, but she also noticed “colorful wildflowers in lush grass and healthy, new saplings.”

Where to stay: If you’re vying for parent of the year, book a night at Great Wolf Lodge, a waterpark/hotel where little bookworms can splash around until bedtime.

Where to go: After reading “Hello, Tree” with your children, let them see the forest¶¶Òőap regrowth on an easy day trip to Black Forest Regional Park, on the north end of Colorado Springs, 10 minutes west of I-25. The park’s a hit with kids of all ages given its large playground, sports fields and interconnected hiking trails weaving through thick strands of evergreens.

You’ll find additional playgrounds at John Venezia Community Park and Fox Run Regional Park, and for a quick bite before heading home, Crespo likes Pikes Peak Brewing Company in Monument. “Black Forest Brewing Company is nice, too,” Crespo says.

Jamie Siebrase is a Denver-based freelancer. 

, whether nestled in the mountains or sprawled across the prairies, alongside flowing rivers, or in dense forests. Embark on an adrenaline-pumping whitewater rafting adventure or gather for a family picnic. Enjoy snowshoeing in the winter or ambling along serene trails.

From Eastern Plains parks at 3,800 feet to the heights of high-mountain parks at 9,500 feet, Colorado’s network of parks offers a plethora of activities for people of all ages.

Related: Sales of new DMV-issued state park passes reach $30 million

And now it’s easier — and cheaper — than ever to get out and enjoy nature thanks to the program. Through a partnership with the Colorado Department of Revenue, Colorado Parks & Wildlife launched the program on Jan. 3, 2023, to give residents discounted access to the state’s 42 state parks.

Under the program, Colorado residents can purchase an annual state parks pass for $29 — normally $80 per year — with their annual vehicle registration. Since the program kicked off, about 30% of Colorado residents have purchased the discounted pass, raising about $48 million.

The funds help keep parks clean and maintained, supporting search and rescue teams and safety programs.

“The hope is that people will see that it’s a good deal, and it’s a great way to give back to search and rescue, avalanche and contribute to outdoor education,” said CPW Public Information Officer Bridget O’Rourke.

Visitors to state parks show their vehicle registration cards, which have the Colorado Parks and Wildlife logo on them, to indicate they’ve opted into the program. You can also make your pass digital and display it on your phone. Passes are valid for one year or until the vehicle registration expires.

The Keep Colorado Wild passes are linked to the valid registration of specific cars, motorcycles, recreation vehicles or light trucks. Purchase a pass for each vehicle you want to use to enter a state park.

Last year, there were 18 million visitors to Colorado’s parks, up from 15 million in 2019.

“It’s stayed mostly the same since the pass has become available,” O’Rourke said. “We’re not seeing too much of an increase where it’s overburdening our parks.”

Because visitation fluctuates yearly, Colorado Parks & Wildlife needs to study the impact on the parks over the five years since the Keep Colorado Wild pass became available.

“We’ve seen an increase in visitation in the last five years,” she said. “That’s also when COVID hit and people were flocking to the outdoors. Now we’re seeing it go back to pre-COVID levels.”

Just a few of the parks you can visit using the Keep Colorado Wild pass include:

• Barr Lake State Park: a 1,900-acre prairie reservoir on the northeast side of Denver known for birdwatching. Many bald eagles spend winter in the area, and one pair regularly nests in the park during the summer.
• Rifle Falls: A 70-foot triple waterfall attracts movie crews and photographers from all over. The park offers good trout fishing, and the 50-seat Mountain Mist Amphitheater is popular for weddings.
• Lake Pueblo State Park: Boating, fishing, and water sports are popular at the park, which has 4,600 water acres surrounded by 12,000 acres of land. Anglers can fish for largemouth and smallmouth bass, walleye, wiper, catfish, and trout.
• Golden Gate Canyon State Park: Located near Golden, the park’s 12,000-acre mountain, meadow and forest is a great choice for a close-in high-country hike. The park boasts a 100-mile view of the Continental Divide and 35 miles of trails. Mountain bikes and horses are allowed.
• Paonia: Surrounded by the Gunnison National Forest, this park near Somerset has a 334-acre lake along the North Fork of the Gunnison River. Jet and water skiing, powerboating, sailing and canoeing are permitted. Two campgrounds offer 13 scenic but primitive campsites with no hookups.

CPW’s mission is to perpetuate the state’s wildlife resources, provide a quality state parks system, and provide recreation opportunities that educate and inspire current and future generations to serve as active stewards of Colorado’s natural resources.

The agency manages 42 state parks, all of Colorado’s wildlife, more than 300 state wildlife areas, and a host of recreational programs. It issues hunting and fishing licenses, conducts research to improve wildlife management, protects high-priority wildlife habitats through acquisitions and partnerships, and develops programs to understand, protect, and recover threatened and endangered species.

Whether on terra firma, navigating the waterways, atop lofty peaks, or traversing the gentle prairie lands amid rural tranquility or the vibrant cityscape, there’s an adventure awaiting in every season.

State parks symbolize a promise made by the residents of Colorado more than six decades ago: to preserve cherished landscapes where people of every generation can revel in the outdoors, gain insights into the state’s natural legacy, and feel motivated to safeguard it for posterity.

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“While some animals such as bears, bats and prairie dogs will decrease their activity during the winter months, many others will increase their activity,” said Joey Livingston, Colorado Parks and Wildlife public information officer.

Larger mammals including deer and elk spread out in the warmer months, which can make them more difficult to find, Livingston said. They tend to cluster in colder weather, however, which can increase your chance of seeing them.

“Animals such as deer and elk spend the early winter months in rut and are more active as they search for mates,” he said. “The rut brings an increase in hormones that can make them less scared of people, increasing their threat level but also increasing the chances of seeing one.”

This is also the season when deer and elk migrate to lower elevations to avoid deep snow as they look for food and shelter. Keep your eyes open for predators, too. Where there are deer and elk there likely are mountain lions, Colorado’s largest cats.

Other predators — bobcats, lynx, coyotes, wolves and foxes — may be easier to spot in winter than summer as their dark fur stands out against the snow.

While it¶¶Òőap hard to compare the thrill of seeing moose or elk crashing through the trees during a hushed snowy hike, winter birding can provide its own joys.

“Birds such as snow geese, bald eagles, juncos, woodpeckers, chickadees, grosbeaks, finches and jays can all be seen in Colorado during the winter months,” Livingston said.

Plan ahead to find animals

Sure, you can see animals while you’re hiking or skiing, but you’ll increase the likelihood of spotting critters by attending a wildlife festival – and you’ll learn about them too.

Barr Lake State Park, about 20 miles northeast of downtown Denver, is home to bald eagles that nest through winter. Each year, the park holds a Bald Eagle Festival in early February complete with live raptors along with nest building and other activities.

The Bighorn Sheep Day Festival scheduled for mid-February at Garden of the Gods Park in Colorado Springs includes viewing the herd that lives in and around the park, as well as enjoying educational exhibits. These stately animals also can be seen in Waterton Canyon near Littleton. Walk up the dirt road and look for sheep on the surrounding hillsides.

The snow goose, which is different from the geese seen at local parks, is celebrated each winter in Lamar during the Snow Goose Festival. This festival in southeast Colorado includes viewings and more during the first weekend in February. Thousands of birds migrate through this area turning the blue sky white as they fly over.

Hundreds of people head to southern Colorado each year in early March to join the Monte Vista Crane Festival. The flocks of dancing sandhills cranes make quite the spectacle. Folks also gather in Delta County in March for Eckert Crane Days, organized by the Black Canyon Audubon Society.

As winter begins to close, nature lovers head to the grasslands around Wray to see the courtship dance of the greater prairie chickens and hear their loud calls. Guided tours are offered from late March to mid-April through partnerships between CPW and local entities and landowners. See details (and register early) online.

Rangers lead various wildlife hikes and tours at state parks throughout the year. Check the CPW website for details.

Birders can learn additional tips for observing birds that remain in Colorado throughout winter as well as those that migrate through our skies at the Colorado Birding Trail website.

Visit a national wildlife refuge

Colorado has eight national wildlife refuges, which are managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. They’re open year-round and provide a great place to see wildlife during winter.

There are three national wildlife refuges in the Denver metro area. The Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge, 8 miles northeast of downtown Denver, is home to a herd of bison that have a large (but fenced) roaming area and can be seen during a drive through the refuge. Rocky Flats National Wildlife Refuge, northwest of Arvada, is a surprisingly good place to spot a large herd of elk in winter. Both of these refuges also are home to a variety of other animals. Two Ponds National Wildlife Refuge, in north Arvada, is a lovely spot for birders.

In the San Luis Valley, the Alamosa National Wildlife Refuge provides much-needed access to water that attracts many animals when food and water are scarce in winter. This area is best known for the annual migration of sandhill cranes that takes place in mid-March.

Wildlife safety tips

Experts recommend doing your part to “keep the wild in wildlife” by following basic outdoors etiquette, whether you’re in a local or state park, on a trail, or visiting a national park or wildlife refuge:

Don’t feed the animals
Don’t get too close to the animals
Don’t touch the animals

“Wildlife viewers should always keep their distance from wild animals,” Livingston said. “Any animal, no matter how small, can be dangerous when people get too close. Humans are very intimidating to wild animals who face threats on their lives all of the time and are ready to defend themselves when needed. Wild animals are not domesticated pets.”

He noted that many animals in Estes Park have lost their “natural fear” of people making them easier to view but also deceptively dangerous.

“Use the ‘rule of thumb’ when viewing wildlife,” he said. Hold your hand out and stick your thumb up between you and the animal. If the animal looks larger than your thumb, you’re too close. Back away slowly.

“Invest in a good pair of binoculars or a spotting scope if you want to view wildlife safely and ethically,” Livingston said.

Following these basic rules, the best opportunities for spotting wildlife can be found well off established roads or trails, Livingston said. If you’re in a vehicle, consider parking and turning off your engine. Allow the silence to help draw animals from cover.

Always respect wildlife and think of safety — not selfies — when observing animals in their native environment.

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Basic rules for winter hiking

It¶¶Òőap just as important to stay on the trail in winter as it is in summer. Sticking to the trail helps protect native plants and prevents erosion. This means you should be prepared to walk on snow, ice and mud, not widen a trail by going around them.

Get a pair of microspikes (sometimes called “snow traction,” “ice traction” or “crampons,” though true crampons are used in ice climbing and mountaineering). These devices ball up to nearly the size of a pair of socks and easily fit in a backpack, fanny pack or jacket pocket. Slip them over your hiking boots to prevent sliding on icy spots.

Bring water and stay hydrated. A bottle is better than a bladder as your water is less likely to freeze.

Wear sunscreen on your exposed skin, particularly your face, ears and neck. Take it along in case you peel off layers and expose your arms or legs.

Let someone reliable know where you are going and when you expect to return.

You can hike on trails for snowshoers, but stay off the groomed tracks for cross-country skiers.

Know the avalanche risk along the trail you’ve selected. A flat trail can be flanked by steeper slopes that are prone to avalanches. Go to the for information about risks. Consider taking an avalanche safety class such as those offered by REI.

If you’re hiking in avalanche-prone areas, carry appropriate safety and rescue gear and know how to use it.

Pack out what you pack in; leave no trace. Hiding your debris in the snow is still littering.

Consider bringing toe and hand warmers. They’re small and lightweight and you’ll be glad you have them if you need them.

Consider taking snowshoes and ankle gaiters, depending on conditions.

Here are a few of my favorite winter hiking trails, both those that are snowy and those that are more likely to remain dry.

Trails likely to have snow

Generally, if you want to hike in the snow, head for trails that “hold” snow. These are usually trails through the trees or that dip into valleys where the sun doesn’t shine at midday.

Jenny Creek Trail

This trail at Eldora Ski Area starts on the east side of the bunny slope. You begin by walking up alongside the skiers heading down the slope and then cut through some trees. Follow the signs. There is a brief stretch where you can see skiers again, then it¶¶Òőap all trees and pretty peaceful.

In 1.6 miles, you’ll reach Jenny Creek Road (a trail at this point) and can choose to go right or left, or turn around. The trail starts at 9,400 feet elevation and you can take it more than 7 miles to Yankee Doodle Lake at 10,720 feet. No dogs allowed.

Eldora’s Nordic center has snowshoes for rent. There’s also a trail system accessible after you buy a trail pass. The Jenny Creek Trail is free to use but not maintained by Eldora.

Buffalo Trail

This moderate trail in Golden Gate Canyon State Park northwest of Golden takes you past historic homes to a view of Tallman Ranch and Forgotten Valley. It¶¶Òőap 2.4 miles round trip and intersects with the Mountain Lion Trail if you want to extend your hike. The park’s trails have animal names and are marked with images of the footprint of the animals. This is not a hike through the trees, but it¶¶Òőap thrilling to see waypoints such as a pond and the old buildings in their snow-covered beauty.

Park entry is $10 per car, though you may have purchased a state parks pass with your last vehicle registration. That pass provides entry to Colorado’s state parks. Leashed dogs are allowed.

Dream Lake

This quintessential hike in Rocky Mountain National Park is gorgeous any time of year, but it¶¶Òőap extra special in winter. This is a 2-mile round-trip hike from the park’s most popular trailhead at Bear Lake. If it has been cold enough, the lake will be frozen and you can hike on it in your spikes, perhaps continuing your trek to Emerald Lake or even Lake Haiyaha (adding 2 miles to your trek). Do not assume the lake is thoroughly frozen, however.

The trail starts at a bit over 9,400 feet and climbs another 500 feet. The view of Hallett Peak behind the lake brings early morning photographers out to catch the sun’s first glow. There is a fee to enter the park, but the reservation system is on pause in winter. If this parking lot is full, return to Sprague Lake for an easy walk around the lake. No dogs allowed.

Trails with less snow

If you prefer your winter hiking with a chill in the air but without snow, mud or ice, you can reliably find dry trails on the Western Slope and Eastern Plains. There also are dry trails around lower elevations – just look for areas that receive plenty of midday sun and have few trees and shady valleys.

Canyon Rim Trail to Window Rock

This trail in Colorado National Monument near Grand Junction is unlikely to get more than a dusting of snow all winter. At 1.8 miles round trip, this hike might take an hour if you never stopped, but you’ll probably want to stop again and again to admire and take photos of the red rock formations. There are virtually no trees here so you will be exposed to wind, sun and cold. The monument has many hiking trails. Check in at the visitor center for a map and plan more outings.

Rocky Flats National Wildlife Refuge

This wildlife area is windswept, which keeps snow from piling up on the 10 miles of trails that offer unobstructed views of the Rocky Mountains to the west. Keep your eyes open for views of elk herds and other wildlife. For an easy introduction to the refuge, hike 1 mile to the 1-4-mile Lindsay Ranch Loop, then return the way you came.

Barr Lake State Park

This park near Brighton has a selection of trails of varying lengths that are all fairly flat. A hike around the lake’s perimeter is 8.8 miles. If you simply want to stretch your legs, the hike from the Nature Center to the Boardwalk Gazebo is 1.3 miles. Bring your binoculars for wildlife viewing. See if you can spot the resident bald eagles.

Check social media and land manager / park websites for trail updates. Park rangers and friends groups often post updates if trails are particularly snowy, icy or muddy – or even closed to visitors.

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