Washington – As Judge John Roberts sails toward almost certain confirmation as the 17th chief justice of the United States, President Bush faces conflicting pressures about how much race and sex should factor into his deliberations for filling the second vacancy on the high court.
With Bush poised to make another nomination as soon as this week, he is hearing growing demands to name a woman or minority to the vacancy created by the pending retirement of Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, Republican political and legal strategists said.
Laura Bush twice has said she would like to see a woman succeed O’Connor, the first woman on the Supreme Court.
A number of Latino group officials have publicly urged the president to name the first Hispanic to the high court. But the pressure is also self-imposed by a president and White House that have made outreach to the Latino community among their most visible political priorities.
Hector Flores, president of the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), said that the Hispanic vote helped re-elect Bush in November and that there could be political consequences for the Republicans if Bush twice passes over Hispanic judges in his first two court nominations.
“If the Republican Party wants to continue attracting voters to them, they’re also going to have to deliver on the most crucial and important position in this country, which is the next vacancy,” he said.
White House officials have said political calculations will have little influence on Bush’s decision, but other GOP strategists said there is no way for the president and his advisers to insulate themselves from political factors.
“Given that you’re replacing the first female justice, issues of race and gender certainly have to be a factor at this point,” one GOP official said.
Many conservative activists, however, are urging Bush to focus only on appointing the most reliable conservative to fill a vacancy that could tip the court’s delicate balance on contentious issues such as affirmative action, the reach of federal power over states and the role of religion in public life.
“I think things such as race and gender were much more important when we were breaking new ground,” said Wendy Long, counsel of the Judicial Confirmation Network, a conservative group formed to campaign for Bush’s judicial nominees. “I feel like we’ve broken through that ceiling. And that’s liberating, because it allows people to be considered strictly on the merits.”
Two members of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, joined by a former commissioner, planned to send a letter to all 100 senators discouraging any consideration of sex or race in evaluating any court nominees.
