BAGHDAD — Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice used an unscheduled visit here Tuesday to laud Iraqi leaders for making progress on a set of political recommendations established by the United States to help the country bridge its sectarian divide. But she also stressed that more progress was necessary.
In a 20-minute news conference inside the heavily fortified Green Zone, Rice said the recent passage of a law intended to make it easier for former members of Sad dam Hussein’s Baath Party to return to civil service jobs would encourage Iraqi unity despite its potential shortcomings.
“This law, the ‘accountability and justice law,’ is clearly a step forward for national reconciliation,” she said. “It is clearly a step forward for healing the wounds of the past.”
The law seeks to address the Bush administration’s controversial decision in 2003 to force most Baath Party members, who were largely Sunni Muslims, out of government jobs. The decree helped give rise to the Sunni insurgency that continues to this day.
Some Shiite and Sunni lawmakers said the new law would allow thousands of former low-level Baath officials to return to their government jobs.
But critics, mostly hard-line Sunni lawmakers, say the measure could actually force out some former Baathists still working in the government.
“The law will be more than some wanted; it will be less than some wanted,” Rice said. “That’s the nature of democratic compromise.”
Rice, joined at her news conference by Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari, also met with Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, the Shiite leader whom she urged to continue looking for ways to reconcile with rival Sunni blocs, Iraqi officials said.
Rice’s visit to Iraq came as Turkish warplanes bombed several small villages in the northern part of the country, the latest in a series of recent aerial attacks on suspected Kurdish guerrilla sanctuaries in the area, Iraqi officials said.
Also Tuesday, a major blaze at a refinery near the southern oil-rich city of Basra prompted the facility to be shut down, Iraqi officials said.
An engineer at the refinery said employees there suspected that followers of anti-American cleric Muqtada al-Sadr were behind the incident, perhaps in retaliation for the assassination of a senior Sadr official the previous day.
