WASHINGTON — Home resales fell in 45 states during the October-December quarter, with metropolitan areas showing growing weakness, a real-estate trade group said Thursday.
The fourth-quarter data from the National Association of Realtors underscore the breadth of the housing market’s slump.
South Dakota was the lone state to show a sales increase. Home resales there rose 8.9 percent from the same quarter a year ago.
Sales were unchanged in North Dakota. No sales figures were available for Idaho, Indiana and New Hampshire. Sales also fell in Washington, D.C.
Median home prices fell in more than half of the 150 metropolitan areas surveyed. Of the 77 that experienced declines, 16 showed double-digit percentage drops. The largest price declines were found in Lansing, Mich.; Sacramento, Calif.; Jackson, Miss.; and Riverside, Calif., with declines of 17 percent to 19 percent.
Lawrence Yun, the trade group’s chief economist, attributed the declines in median prices to mortgage-market problems that mushroomed last fall, making loans more expensive for borrowers looking to take out “jumbo” mortgages larger than $417,000, the maximum size of mortgages that government-sponsored mortgage companies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac can purchase and market as securities.
“The continuing crunch in the jumbo loan market that began in August has disproportionately reduced the number of transactions in higher price ranges,” Yun said in a statement.
Nationwide, used homes sold at an annual rate of 4.96 million units in the fourth quarter, down 21 percent from the sales pace of the fourth quarter in 2006, NAR said.
The states suffering the biggest drop in sales in the fourth quarter were Nevada, down 44 percent, and Wyoming, down 42 percent. Other states with big declines:
• New Mexico, down 39 percent.
• Oregon, down 38 percent.
• Arizona, down 37.6 percent.
Mortgage lenders, would-be homebuyers and Wall Street investors alike have been grappling over the past year with the impact of rising defaults, the result of lax lending standards that were prevalent during this decade’s housing boom. As defaults have risen, lenders have grown more cautious, which has allowed fewer buyers to qualify for home loans.
