WASHINGTON — Congress responded speedily to voters’ angst over rising grocery prices and $4-a-gallon gasoline Thursday, bucking President Bush’s veto threats with lopsided votes to boost food stamps and farm subsidies.
Republicans, worried about steep losses in the fall elections, abandoned Bush.
“If you’re running for office this year, obviously you want to demonstrate that you can put up a record of accomplishment that’s based upon working with both sides of the political aisle,” said GOP Sen. John Thune of South Dakota. “I think people, even those who don’t necessarily represent farm states, also want to do something about energy, and they want to do something about the high cost of food.”
Despite Bush’s strong opposition, 35 of the Senate’s 49 Republicans voted Thursday with Democrats to pass and send to the White House a $290 billion farm bill that will increase food aid for the needy as well as subsidies for farmers enjoying record-high incomes. A hundred Republicans in the House had voted the same way Wednesday, a day after the party’s third straight loss of a long-held GOP seat to Democrats in special elections.
The three House districts, in Illinois, Louisiana and Mississippi, include rural farm areas.
“I think the fact that they’ve lost three House seats in a row, people are thinking, ‘Gee, do I really want to stand with the president? It looks like this ship’s going down,’ ” said Sen. Kent Conrad, D-N.D.
In the farm bill, rising food costs put pressure on lawmakers to boost money for food stamps and other nutrition programs. The bill’s fate appeared bleak until House Speaker Nancy Pelosi forced farm-state negotiators to divert money from farm subsidies to food programs.
That brought the support of not only urban Democrats but also Republicans from all areas of the country, many of whom are growing more nervous about their re-election prospects in November.
Pelosi said before the House vote that she was not satisfied that the bill does enough to reduce subsidies, but “if there is one reason for you to vote for this bill, it would be because of the nutrition piece of it.”
On the oil reserve vote, Democrats also easily won as key Republicans lent support.
GOP presidential candidate John McCain recently joined Democrats on the issue, as did Sen. Pete Domenici, the top Republican on the Energy and Natural Resources Committee.
“In the past, I have not advocated for such a proposal, but the high cost of gasoline has fundamentally changed the equation,” Domenici said this week.
Bush has refused to halt the shipment of about 70,000 barrels of oil a day into the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, saying it would have no impact on gasoline or crude-oil prices.
Lawmakers acknowledged in debate on the issue that suspending the deliveries into the stockpile was a small step in response to oil prices of nearly $125 a barrel and gasoline threatening to go to $4 a gallon.Nevertheless, the Senate on Tuesday voted 97-1 to suspend the deliveries, and the House followed by a vote of 385-25.
Comparing the farm bills
There are some differences between the 2002 farm bill and the 2008 bill going to President Bush:
2002
•$180 billion in spending
•$9 billion for environmental cleanup
•$2 billion to farmers for idling environmentally sensitive land
2008
•$290 billion in spending
•$200 billion for food stamps and emergency food assistance
•$27 billion for conservation programs
