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WASHINGTON — In a gesture of forgiveness for a decades-old offense, President George W. Bush granted a pardon posthumously Tuesday to a man who broke the law to supply aircraft to Jews fighting in Israel’s 1948 war of independence.

Charles Winters, a Miami businessman considered a hero in Israel, was listed in a batch of 19 pardons and one commutation that Bush issued before leaving for Camp David. No high-profile lawbreakers were on the list.

Winters’ son, Jim, had found out about his father’s daring missions and imprisonment only after his death in 1984.

“I’m overwhelmed,” Jim Winters, a Miami maker of artistic neon signs, said in a telephone interview. “It happened 16 years before I was born. He went to jail, and he didn’t want his kids to know. He was old-school and proud.”

Members of the Jewish community, who adorned his father’s funeral with blue and white flowers symbolic of the Israeli flag, filled in details about his father’s past. His obituary in The Miami Herald read, “Charles Winters, 71, aided birth of Israel.”

In the summer of 1948, Winters, a Protestant from Boston who exported produce, worked with others to transfer two converted B-17 “Flying Fortresses” to Israel’s defense forces. He personally flew one of the aircraft from Miami to Czechoslovakia, where that plane and a third B-17 were retrofitted for use as bombers.

“He and other volunteers from around the world defied weapons embargoes to supply the newly established Israel with critical supplies to defend itself against mounting attacks from all sides,” New York Reps. Carolyn Maloney, Gary Ackerman, Jose Serrano and Brian Higgins said in a Dec. 15 letter urging Bush to pardon Charlie Winters. “Without the actions of individuals like Mr. Winters, this fledgling democracy in the Middle East almost certainly would not have survived as the surrounding nations closed in on Israel’s borders.”

With this latest batch, which forgives convictions ranging from gun and drug violations to bank and mail fraud, Bush has granted 190 pardons and nine commutations. That’s less than half the number issued by either of the past two two-term presidents, Bill Clinton and Ronald Reagan.

List: 20 people granted a pardon or commutation

By The Associated Press

The 19 pardons and one commutation that President George W. Bush
granted Tuesday before leaving the White House to spend the
holidays at Camp David: