BOSTON — Dr. Jerri Nielsen FitzGerald, who diagnosed and treated her own breast cancer before a dramatic rescue from the South Pole a decade ago, has died after the disease recurred. She was 57.
Her husband, Thomas FitzGerald, said she died Tuesday at their home in Southwick, Mass. Her cancer had been in remission until it returned in August 2005, he said Wednesday.
She was the only doctor among 41 staffers at the National Science Foundation’s Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station in winter 1999 when she discovered a lump in her breast. At first, she didn’t tell anyone, but the burden became too much to bear.
“I got really sick,” she told The Associated Press in 2003. “I had great big lymph nodes under my arm. I thought I would die.”
Rescue was out of the question. Because of the extreme conditions, the station is closed to the outside world for the winter. She had no choice but to treat the disease herself, with help from colleagues she trained to care for her and U.S.-based doctors she stayed in touch with via e-mail.
She performed a biopsy on herself with the help of staffers. A machinist helped her with her IV and test slides, and a welder helped with chemotherapy.
She treated herself with anti-cancer drugs delivered during a gripping mid- July 1999 airdrop by a U.S. Air Force plane in blackout, freezing conditions.
She was lifted by the Air National Guard that October, one of the earliest flights ever into the station when it became warm enough — 58 degrees below zero — to make the risky flight.
After multiple surgeries in the U.S., including a mastectomy, the cancer went into remission.
“More and more as I am here and see what life really is, I understand that it is not when or how you die but how and if you truly were ever alive,” she wrote in an e-mail to her parents in June 1999.
Nielsen FitzGerald never lost her adventurous spirit and even returned to desolate Antarctica several more times.
“She had incredible zest and enthusiasm for life,” said her husband, whom she first met 23 years ago when they were both on vacation in the Amazon. “She was the kindest soul I ever met. She was intelligent, with a great sense of humor, and she lived each day to the fullest.”
She documented her ordeal in the best-selling book “Ice Bound: A Doctor’s Incredible Battle for Survival at the South Pole.” It was later made into a TV movie.
The disease made her stronger, she said in November 2001.
“I would rather not have it. But the cancer is part of me,” she said at lecture in Denver. “It’s given my life color and texture. Everyone has to get something. Some people are ugly, some people are stupid. I get cancer.”
