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Hatton Ferry operator Ashley Pillar jams a pole into the James River as he guides the boat last week.
Hatton Ferry operator Ashley Pillar jams a pole into the James River as he guides the boat last week.
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SCOTTSVILLE, Va. — For more than 130 years, ferrymen have jammed poles into the James River’s gravelly shallows to push the Hatton Ferry slowly across to the other side.

The unique calling now may be days from extinction: America’s last known hand-poled ferry is a casualty of ebbing state finances and politics. On July 1, Virginia stops funding the Hatton Ferry. Unless private donors, nonprofits or local governments find the cash to keep it open, its last crossing is Sunday afternoon.

“The future is your kids, our kids, our grandkids, and when this is gone, it’s gone forever,” said Ashley Pillar, 30, who grew up around Hatton’s ferrymen on the flat-bottomed steel barge. He became its operator in 2002.

The ferry powered by human muscle is a romantic relic and historical anachronism that hasn’t been commercially significant in decades. But amid the unspoiled Blue Ridge foothills that harbor Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello estate and that inspired television’s nostalgic series “The Waltons,” the Hatton Ferry is a treasure of the heart, not a balance-sheet asset.

Sixty miles downstream lies Richmond, with the 400-year-old English settlement Jamestown 60 miles farther.

Through the mid-20th century, the ferry crossed 80 to 100 times a day, Pillar said. It now operates on weekends, holidays and special occasions, provided the river is neither too high nor too low. The ride is free.

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