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Contractor Mylan Johnson pumps gas into his truck recently at a Marathon station in Moreland Hills, Ohio. The nationwide average price for a gallon of gasoline has jumped by more than a dollar in the past year, though prices leveled off in the past week at slightly less than $4 a gallon.
Contractor Mylan Johnson pumps gas into his truck recently at a Marathon station in Moreland Hills, Ohio. The nationwide average price for a gallon of gasoline has jumped by more than a dollar in the past year, though prices leveled off in the past week at slightly less than $4 a gallon.
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WASHINGTON — The best hiring market in five years should limit the damage from inflation and position the economy to thrive in the second half of the year.

Higher food and gas prices are threatening to slow growth this spring. But economists say the drag from inflation will likely be only temporary. Commodity prices are easing. Gas prices could follow in the weeks ahead.

“We are going to see the economy picking up steam,” said Joel Naroff of Naroff Economic Advisors, who is among many economists who think gas prices will taper off.

“Lower energy prices will give consumers more confidence to spend, and higher consumer spending will give businesses more confidence to hire and invest,” Naroff said.

The nationwide average for a gallon of gas has jumped by more than a dollar in the past year, though it leveled off in the past week slightly below $4 a gallon. And consumers are paying more for groceries, after the biggest monthly spike in food prices in nearly three years.

Surging prices for necessities, such as gas and food, were the main reason why sales at U.S. retailers rose 0.5 percent in April. It was the 10th straight monthly gain. But excluding sales at gas stations, the increase was 0.2 percent, the Commerce Department said. And grocery-store sales rose at triple the rate from March.

Economists have expressed concerns that those higher prices could leave consumers with less money to spend on discretionary goods and services, such as cars, clothing, furniture and vacations. Those are the kinds of spending that help power the economy and embolden employers to hire.

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