LOS ANGELES — Homicide was not one of the nation’s top 15 causes of death in 2010, according to new government statistics. That’s the first time since 1965 that homicide has not ranked as a major killer of American citizens.
The top 15 list, released Wednesday by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, analyzes data from death certificates. The report is preliminary; a more detailed analysis will be released later.
The death rate fell the most from 2009 to 2010 for non-Latino black males, with a nearly 2 percent decline in deaths. The death rate for non-Latino black females decreased 1.5 percent.
The preliminary homicide rate for 2010 was 5.2 deaths per 100,000 people.
Overall, life expectancy inched upward, from 78.6 in 2009 to 78.7 in 2010. Heart disease and cancer — Nos. 1 and 2, respectively — still account for about half of all deaths. HIV death rates fell 13.3 percent from 2009 to 2010. But the disease “remains a public health concern, especially for those between the ages of 15-64,” the authors wrote.
Death rates increased in 2010 for five conditions: Alzheimer’s, kidney disease, chronic liver disease and cirrhosis, Parkinson’s, and pneumonitis.
Infant mortality fell 3.9 percent from 2009 to 2010.
Leading causes of death in U.S.
1. Heart disease
2. Cancer
3. Lower respiratory diseases
4. Stroke and related cerebrovascular diseases
5. Accidents (unintentional injuries)
6. Alzheimer’s disease
7. Diabetes
8. Kidney diseases
9. Influenza and pneumonia
10. Suicide
11. Septicemia
12. Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis
13. Hypertension and related renal disease
14. Parkinson’s disease
15. Pneumonitis due to solids and liquids
No. 15 on the list — pneumonitis — refers to inflammation of the lungs caused by medications or other exposures, such as breathing something harmful over time.
