Washington – Blackwater USA triggered a major battle in the Iraq war in 2004 by sending an unprepared team of security guards into an insurgent stronghold, a move that led to their horrific deaths and a violent response by U.S. forces, according to a congressional investigation released Thursday.
The private security company, one of the largest working in Iraq and under scrutiny for how it operates, also is faulted for initially insisting its guards were properly prepared and equipped and for impeding the inquiry by the Democratic staff of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee.
The results of the staff inquiry come less than a week before Erik Prince, a former Navy SEAL and Blackwater’s founder, is scheduled to testify before the Oversight and Government Reform Committee, which is chaired by Rep. Henry Waxman, D-Calif., a longtime critic of Blackwater.
The March 2004 incident involving Blackwater was widely viewed as a turning point in the Iraq war after images of the mutilated bodies of the four guards were broadcast around the world. Four days after the Blackwater guards were killed, a major military offensive, the Battle of Fallujah, began.
The combat lasted almost a month in Fallujah, 40 miles west of Baghdad. At least 36 U.S. military personnel were killed, along with 200 insurgents and about 600 civilians, according to the congressional investigation.
In a statement, Blackwater spokeswoman Anne Tyrrell called the report a “one-sided version” of a tragic incident. She said the committee has documents that show the Blackwater team was “betrayed” and steered into “a well-planned ambush.”
The report does not acknowledge “that the terrorists determined what happened that fateful day in 2004,” Tyrrell said. “The terrorists were intent on killing Americans and desecrating their bodies.”
Donna Zovko, whose son, Jerko “Jerry” Zovko, died in the Fallujah incident, said she hopes the staff report will lead to more oversight and more discussions about the use of contractors.
“Congress can’t change anything for my son. He is gone, and nothing can bring him back,” Zovko said. “But let’s see what they can do for the others out there because someone needs to care for these contractors. Blackwater cares about nothing but the mighty dollar.”
The families of the four killed contractors filed suit, saying Blackwater’s cost-cutting led to the deaths. That lawsuit is still pending.
Blackwater has argued in court that it is immune to such a lawsuit because the company operates as an extension of the military and cannot be responsible for deaths in a war zone.
