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MINNEAPOLIS — A new study suggests that cat owners are less likely to die of a heart attack or stroke than people who don’t own cats. And no, dogs don’t do the same trick.

The study, by researchers at the University of Minnesota, found that feline-less people were 30 to 40 percent more likely to die of cardiovascular disease than those with cats.

Dog owners had the same rate as non-owners.

“No protective effect of dogs as domestic pets was observed,” said the study, which was presented Thursday at the International Stroke Conference in New Orleans.

Dr. Adnan Qureshi, a stroke expert at the university, said he decided to raise the question because other studies have suggested pets can help reduce stress. He and his team analyzed a group of 4,435 people who had answered questionnaires about pet ownership and other risk factors.

But the cat-dog differential came as a surprise.

“We don’t understand this completely,” he said, but “it’s probably not a coincidence.”

Ninety million cats are owned in the U.S., compared with 74.8 million dogs, according to the American Pet Product Manufacturers Association.

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