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Robert Lindsey of Signature Drywall has cut his workforce from 500 to 200 since 2005. The housing downturn is the worst since the Depression.
Robert Lindsey of Signature Drywall has cut his workforce from 500 to 200 since 2005. The housing downturn is the worst since the Depression.
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LOS ANGELES — Robert Lindsey was not surprised by recent data that showed new-home sales have fallen more than 40 percent from their peak almost three years ago. He can tell from his company’s bank account.

“We’re literally losing money every month,” said Lindsey, general manager of Signature Drywall Inc. in Sacramento, Calif., which installs drywall in new homes and apartments in the Sacramento and San Francisco areas.

In 2005, the firm raked in some $30 million in sales. Last year, sales were less than half that, and this year Lindsey hopes he can make $8 million.

“It’s kind of like bleeding to death,” he said.

A lot of his competitors feel that way. Earlier this month, the Commerce Department said residential construction spending fell in April for the 26th month in a row.

The housing industry is not monolithic. For every mega-developer there are hundreds if not thousands of smaller companies engaged in building houses.

And when those companies are hurting, the pain — in the form of job losses and weak sales — spreads across an economy teetering on the edge of recession.

“The collateral damage from a lost construction job is greater than in many other industries,” said Mark Zandi, chief economist at . “For every job lost in construction, you generally lose a little over one more job elsewhere in the economy.”

Like falling dominoes, when construction stops, the surrounding restaurants, grocery stores and other businesses get hit.

Guillermo Hermosillo’s car dealership in Calexico, Calif., sold as many as 30 vehicles a month during the real estate boom. Many of them were pickups bought by construction workers flush with cash from helping erect new homes around the city east of San Diego along the U.S.-Mexico border.

“Then the housing (market) crashed and everybody’s losing their homes. These guys are left without jobs. You don’t see them anymore,” said Hermosillo, whose sales are half of what they were last year.

Everything that goes into building a home — from plumbing fixtures to steel, lumber and masonry, to the transportation needed to move construction materials and the accounting and other financial services involved in selling the home — is tied to an industry that can suffer job losses when housing construction slows.

Among the hardest-hit are residential trade subcontractors — firms that handle everything from framing and drywall to painting and electrical.

They have seen business plummet as homebuilders scaled back construction. Many subcontractors have slashed payrolls. Some are trying to transition into commercial construction, only to be rebuffed or forced to lower bids dramatically to gain entry, further squeezing the market for established players.

The slowing economy, coupled with rising gas and food prices, has dimmed the prospect of a pickup in sales this year.

And that means potentially less work down the road for subcontractors and the trade workers they employ.

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