BAGHDAD — Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, in a visit to Iran where he met Sunday with President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, pledged closer ties between the two neighbors at the same time Baghdad is negotiating a long-term security agreement with the U.S.
The proposed pact with Washington, D.C., would establish a legal framework for the continued presence of U.S. troops in Iraq after the United Nations mandate expires at the end of this year.
Iranian officials repeatedly have expressed concerns in recent weeks that the agreement will simply formalize the presence of dozens of American military bases.
In a round-table public-affairs program broadcast on Iranian television, one panelist compared American bases in Iraq to the installation of Russian missiles in Cuba during the Cold War between the U.S. and the Soviet Union.
Al-Maliki, after meeting with Ahmadinejad, said the agreement would help maintain and enhance Iraq’s still- fragile security situation.
“A stable Iraq will be a benefit to the security of the region and the world,” al-Maliki said, according to Ahmadinejad’s official website.
Ahmadinejad, for his part, indicated concerns that an agreement could lead to long-term American domination of Iraq.
“Iraq must reach a certain level of stability,” he said, according to an Associated Press report, “so that its enemies are not able to impose their influence.”
Al-Maliki, after arriving in Tehran on Saturday, had said his government “will not allow Iraq to become a platform for harming the security of Iran,” according to the semi-official Fars News Agency.
U.S. officials have accused Iran of helping to destabilize Iraq by supplying weapons to Shiite militias. But despite American reservations, ties between the two nations continue to grow, and Iran has signed an agreement to supply electricity to Iraq and build power plants in several Iraqi cities.
In northern Iraq on Sunday, a suicide bomber in the province of Tamim killed one U.S. soldier and wounded 18 others, the U.S. military said. A second soldier was killed Saturday in eastern Baghdad when his vehicle was struck by a roadside bomb. Iraqi police reported that four bullet-riddled bodies were found in the capital Sunday.

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