NEW DELHI — Pakistan launched a military operation against Taliban militants Sunday in a district that has been covered under a controversial peace deal with the Islamists, suggesting a tougher line by the government — at least temporarily.
The military action in the Lower Dir region could jeopardize the pact, under which the Taliban has been allowed to enforce Sharia, or Islamic law, giving it de facto authority in the Swat Valley and nearby areas.
The U.S., some Pakistani lawmakers and analysts have criticized the deal, saying it could embolden the extremists rather than lead to genuine peace. Some of those fears appeared justified when Taliban fighters moved into the Buner district abutting Swat in recent weeks, hoping to extend their influence.
Government warnings caused the groups to retreat to Swat late last week, although militants were still visible on the streets when a reporter visited Saturday. Residents said they were local Taliban members.
Also Sunday, the remains of Polish geologist Piotr Stanczak, who was taken hostage and apparently beheaded by the Taliban, were delivered in a casket to a paramilitary camp, Pakistani officials said.
Stanczak had been kidnapped Sept. 28. A video released this year showed his apparent beheading, which Polish officials said they believed was authentic. His body will be handed over to Polish authorities.
A senior government official said a peace deal with the Taliban remained “intact.”
