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People at a job fair Thursday in Chicago can expect the U.S. jobless rate to rise to 9.2 percent when   figures for May are released today.
People at a job fair Thursday in Chicago can expect the U.S. jobless rate to rise to 9.2 percent when figures for May are released today.
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WASHINGTON — The number of people on the jobless rolls is down by a fraction, but those figures could be deceiving: Economists expect the rate to rise again today, and jobs should be scarce for months to come.

The total number of people on unemployment aid fell slightly for the first time in 20 weeks, down about 15,000 to 6.7 million, the Labor Department said Thursday. It was the first drop in that figure since early January.

First-time jobless claims also dipped to a seasonally adjusted 621,000.

While it may be a sign that businesses are starting to hire again, some economists say the lower numbers could simply mean people out of work are using up their benefits.

Also, productivity is up among U.S. workers, according to another report out Thursday — but only because companies are producing more with fewer workers. That means they will probably delay hiring even after the economy begins growing.

And an influx of new college graduates could push unemployment even higher over the summer because many will fail to find work.

“We don’t think the jobless rate is close to peaking yet,” economists at Wrightson ICAP said in a note to clients.

Analysts forecast the unemployment rate will rise to 9.2 percent when the government releases its May jobs report today. Many economists expect it to top 10 percent by year’s end and to keep rising into next year.

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