LOS ANGELES — New images suggest Mars had a sizable lake on its surface billions of years ago, further evidence that the planet had a watery past.
Images snapped by NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter reveal a 30-mile-long canyon where researchers believe water once flowed and apparent beach remnants surrounding a basin.
Dubbed the Shalbatana lake for the valley in which it was located, scientists believe it was about the size of Lake Champlain, which borders the states of New York and Vermont.
The findings were published in this week’s Geophysical Research Letters.
Lead researcher Gaetano Di Achille of the University of Colorado at Boulder estimates the lake formed 3.4 billion years ago, an era of the planet that scientists generally have believed was cold and dry. The lake probably evaporated or froze over, he said.
