NEW YORK — U.S. stocks had a big January, and they’re starting February strong too.
Stocks climbed Wednesday after strong manufacturing data and encouraging reports about the Greek debt crisis. The Dow Jones industrial average closed within 100 points of its post-2008 financial-crisis peak.
Factories raised output in January by the most in seven months, according to the Institute for Supply Management’s manufacturing index. And the Commerce Department said construction spending rose 1.5 percent in December, the fifth straight monthly gain.
“This is a market that is hungry for good news, and when it gets it, it responds very positively,” said Alan Gayle, senior investment strategist for RidgeWorth Investments.
The Dow Jones industrial average rose 83.55 points, or 0.7 percent, to close at 12,716.46. Earlier in the day, the Dow was up 151 points. But it moved less than 100 points for the day for the 20th consecutive trading session.
The Dow’s highest close since 2008 is 12,810, in April 2011.
The broader Standard & Poor’s 500 rose 11.68 points, or 0.9 percent, to close at 1,324.09. All 10 categories in the S&P 500 rose. The biggest gainer was financial stocks, up 1.6 percent.
The Nasdaq rose 34.43 points, or 1.2 percent, to 2,848.27.
On Tuesday, stocks wrapped up their best January in 15 years. The Dow gained 4.1 percent. Investors are less worried about the European debt crisis, and earnings at American companies are generally meeting expectations.
“It doesn’t take good news” to make stock prices rise, said Randy Warren, chief investment officer for Warren Financial Service. “It just takes an absence of bad news.”
For U.S. and European companies, the price-to-earnings ratio, one measure of how expensive stocks are compared with profits, had been at low levels that assumed the worst about Europe.
“These are Depression-era valuations, and something has to give,” Warren said.
Plenty can still go wrong. Greece faces a 14.5 billion-euro bond payment March 20 that it can’t pay without additional help. Greece and the International Monetary Fund said Wednesday that negotiations to reduce Greece’s debt should wrap up within days, raising hopes that it can avoid a default.
In the United States, monthly hiring figures from private payroll agency ADP were so-so. ADP said private-sector employment rose by 170,000 in January from the previous month. That was 10,000 fewer jobs than expected by analysts surveyed by FactSet.
