WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump quickly assumed the mantle of the White House and began setting up his new administration on Friday, signing a bill that allows retired Gen. James Mattis to serve as his defense secretary, as well as the nomination papers for his other Cabinet choices.
Less than an hour after delivering a stinging rebuke of the political status quo in his inaugural address, Trump sat in an ornate room steps from the Senate floor to officially assemble his core team. Flanked by Vice President Mike Pence and congressional leaders, he praised each of his nominees as he signed the papers and handed out the pens he was using. He also engaged in banter with his new congressional rivals, including Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer of New York and House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi of California.
Trump also signed a proclamation declaring a national day of patriotism, according to a tweet from White House spokesman Sean Spicer.
Although Trump campaigned on promises to get to work immediately, he has since backed off some of his promised speed, downplaying the importance of a rapid-fire approach to complex issues that may involve negotiations with Congress or foreign leaders. Trump has said that he expects Monday to be the first big workday, his effective Day One.
The bill passed by Congress last week granted Mattis a one-time exception from federal law barring former U.S. service members who have been out of uniform for less than seven years from holding the top Pentagon job. The restriction is meant to preserve civilian control of the military.
Mattis, 66, retired from the Marine Corps in 2013. He was confirmed by the Senate as Trump watched his inaugural parade from a stand outside the White House. The Senate later confirmed retired Gen. John Kelly to lead the Homeland Security Department.
While Trump participated in the rituals of the day that included the inaugural parade and balls, there were signs his new government was up and running. Federal websites and agencies immediately began reflecting the transfer of power, and was revamped for Trump’s policy priorities as pages about LGBT rights and the Obama administration’s climate change plan were eliminated.
But the Trump team kept a section of the website that let voters petition the White House. Two new petitions were posted Friday: one calling on him to release his tax returns and verify that he is not receiving payments from foreign governments, the other asking him to divest of his holdings or put them in a blind trust.
Patrick Semansky, Associated Press
President Donald Trump pumps his fist after delivering his inaugural address after being sworn in as the 45th president of the United States during the 58th Presidential Inauguration at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Friday, Jan. 20, 2017.
Mandel Ngan, AFP/Getty Images
View of the West Front as President-elect Donald Trump arrives on the platform of the Capitol in Washington, D.C., on Jan. 20, 2017, during his swearing-in ceremony.
Mandel Ngan, AFP/Getty Images
President-elect Donald Trump acknowledges guests as he arrives on the platform at the Capitol in Washington, D.C., on Jan. 20, 2017, during his swearing-in ceremony.
Patrick Semansky, Associated Press
Donald Trump is sworn in as the 45th president of the United States by Chief Justice John Roberts as Melania Trump and his family looks on during the 58th Presidential Inauguration at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Friday, Jan. 20, 2017.
Mark Ralston, AFP/Getty Images
President-elect Donald Trump is sworn in as President on Jan. 20, 2017 at the US Capitol in Washington, D.C.
Mandel Ngan, AFP/Getty Images
President Barack Obama (Right) greets President-elect Donald Trump as he arrives on the platform at the Capitol in Washington, D.C., on January 20, 2017, before his swearing-in ceremony.
Mandel Ngan, AFP/Getty Images
The family of President-elect Donald Trump, son Barron (top), daughter Tiffany and son Eric (2nd row), daughter Ivanka and son Donald Jr., arrive on the platform at the Capitol in Washington, D.C., on Jan. 20, 2017, before the swearing-in ceremony of President-elect Donald Trump.
Mark Ralston, AFP/Getty Images
Members of the public fill the Mall and the West Front of the Capitol in Washington, D.C., on January 20, 2017, before the swearing-in ceremony of President-elect Donald Trump.
Mark Ralston, AFP/Getty Images
Members of the public arrive on the Mall in Washington, D.C., on Jan. 20, 2017, before the swearing-in ceremony of President-elect Donald Trump.
Evan Vucci, AP Photo
President Barack Obama and first lady Michelle Obama pose with President-elect Donald Trump and his wife Melania at the White House in Washington, Friday, Jan. 20, 2017. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)
Mandel Ngan, AFP/Getty Images
Former Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton and former president Bill Clinton arrive on the platform at the Capitol in Washington, D.C., on Jan. 20, 2017, before the swearing-in ceremony of President-elect Donald Trump.
Evan Vucci, AP Photo
First lady Michelle Obama, flanked by President Barack Obama and President-elect Donald Trump, greets Melania Trump at the White House in Washington, Friday, Jan. 20, 2017.
Alex Brandon, AP Photo
Rev Luis Leon greets President-elect Donald Trump and his wife Melania as they arrive for a church service at St. John’s Episcopal Church across from the White House in Washington, Friday, Jan. 20, 2017, on Donald Trump's inauguration day.
Evan Vucci, Associated Press
President Barack Obama kisses first lady Michelle Obama as they wait for President-elect Donald Trump and his wife Melania Trump at the White House, Friday, Jan. 20, 2017, in Washington.
Rob Carr, AFP/Getty Images
A military helicopter lands at the Capitol on Jan. 20, 2017 in Washington, D.C.
Donald Trump will be sworn in as the 45th president of the United States Friday -- capping his improbable journey to the White House and beginning a four-year term that promises to shake up Washington and the world.
Zach Gibson, AFP/Getty Images
Demonstrators hold signs before the inauguration of President-elect Donald Trump Jan. 20, 2017 in Washington, D.C. Donald Trump will be sworn in as the 45th president of the United States Friday -- capping his improbable journey to the White House and beginning a four-year term that promises to shake up Washington and the world.
Mark Ralston, AFP/Getty Images
People gather to watch the inauguration of President-elect Donald Trump on Jan. 20, 2017, in Washington, D.C.
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A worker cleans steps on the inaugural stand on Jan. 20, 2017, at the Capitol in Washington, D.C., before the inauguration of President-elect Donald Trump.
Susan Walsh, Associated Press
President Barack Obama and President-elect Donald Trump's motorcade drives down Pennsylvania Avenue for the 58th Presidential Inauguration at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Friday, Jan. 20, 2017.
Saul Loeb, AFP/Getty Images
People gather on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., on Jan. 20, 2017, before the inauguration of President-elect Donald Trump.
Evan Vucci, Associated Press
President Barack Obama is seen the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, Friday, Jan. 20, 2017, before the start of presidential inaugural festivities for the incoming 45th President of the United States Donald Trump.
Evan Vucci, The Associated Press
President-elect Donald Trump, right, holds the hand of Kellyanne Conway, his campaign manager, as she takes a bow during a VIP reception and dinner with donors, Thursday, Jan. 19, 2017, in Washington.
Mandel Ngan, AFP/Getty Images
President-elect Donald Trump speaks watched by Vice President-elect Mike Pence (L), Karen Pence (2L), and Melania Trump (R) during a reception and dinner at Union Station in Washington, D.C. on Jan. 19, 2017.
Spencer Platt, Getty Images
Vice President-elect Mike Pence and his wife Karen Pence take the first dance at the Indiana Society Ball on Jan. 19, 2017 in Washington, D.C. Washington and the entire nation is preparing for the transfer of the United States presidency tomorrow as Donald Trump is sworn in as the 45th president January 20.
John Minchillo, The Associated Press
Protesters burn signs outside the National Press Building ahead of the presidential inauguration, Thursday, Jan. 19, 2017, in Washington.
Drew Angerer, Getty Images
With the U.S. Capitol in the background, 'Trump' flags fly on top of a merchandise stand on North Capitol Street, January 19, 2017 in Washington. D.C. Trump will be inaugurated as the 45th President on Friday.
John Minchillo, AP Photo
Spectators gather on the National Mall in Washington, Friday, Jan. 20, 2017, before the presidential inauguration of Donald Trump.
Mandel Ngan, AFP/Getty Images
A military band performs during a welcome celebration for President-elect Donald Trump and wife Melania at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on Jan. 19, 2017.
Evan Vucci, The Associated Press
President-elect Donald Trump, left, and his wife Melania Trump arrive to the "Make America Great Again Welcome Concert" at the Lincoln Memorial, Thursday, Jan. 19, 2017, in Washington.
Ricky Carioti, The Washington Post
Final preparations are made for the inauguration of President-elect Donald Trump on Jan. 20, 2017 at the U.S. Capitol in Washington.
Michael S. Williamson, The Washington Post
Before dawn, Trump fans waited in a line at 12th and E streets NW to be cleared to go on to the mall area in hopes they might get a good spot to see some aspect of the inauguration ceremony. Jeffrey Dolan tried to hand out "Thank you Obama" signs but there were no takers.
Michael S. Williamson, The Washington Post
A group of protesters chanted against Trump's immigration policies and yelled in unison, "not my president!" before the inauguration of Donald J. Trump Jan. 20, 2017.
Melina Mara, The Washington Post
Before sunrise, Capitol Police officers prepare for a day of high security on Inauguration Day for President-elect Donald J. Trump outside of the Dirksen Senate Office building on Capitol Hill in Washington on Jan. 20, 2017.
Katherine Frey, The Washington Post
A view of the U.S. Capitol ahead of the inauguration of Donald J. Trump on Jan. 20, 2017.
Patrick Semansky, Associated Press
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President Donald Trump pumps his fist after delivering his inaugural address after being sworn in as the 45th president of the United States during the 58th Presidential Inauguration at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Friday, Jan. 20, 2017.
Shortly after Trump became president, the Department of Housing and Urban Development suspended the Obama administration’s planned reduction of mortgage insurance premium rates, a move that had been intended to make buying a home more affordable.
At the signing ceremony at the Capitol, Pelosi jokingly objected to receiving a pen used to nominate Rep. Tom Price of Georgia to lead the Department of Health and Human Services. House Speaker Paul Ryan interjected, “I’ll take it.”
Trump has affirmed parts of the 18-point Day One plan he campaigned on, indicating that significant policy announcements may be teed up in the opening days of the Trump administration.
He still intends to withdraw from the 12-nation Trans-Pacific Partnership deal, which he views as detrimental to U.S. businesses and workers. He has also promised to renegotiate the two-decades-old Clinton era North American Free Trade Agreement or withdraw from it.
Given Trump’s opposition to Obama’s immigration actions, he could also cancel the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, or DACA, which has protected about 750,000 young immigrants from deportation. The program also offered those immigrants work permits.
Trump also faces an early choice of naming a Supreme Court justice to fill the vacancy left by the late Justice Antonin Scalia. Trump has said he will announce a nominee in about two weeks.
Other issues poised to receive early action include energy, where Trump is likely to undo regulations on oil drilling and coal, and cybersecurity, where he has already said he will ask for a report on the strength of the nation’s cyber defenses within 90 days of taking office.
Associated Press writer Alicia A. Caldwell contributed to this report.