ADEN, Yemen — Drawing inspiration from the revolt in Tunisia, thousands of Yemenis fed up with their president’s 32-year rule demanded his ouster Saturday in a noisy demonstration that appeared to be the first large-scale public challenge to the strongman.
Clashes also broke out Saturday in Algeria, as opposition activists there tried to copy the tactics of their Tunisian neighbors, who forced their longtime leader to flee the country more than a week ago.
The protests in Yemen appeared to be the first of their kind. The nation’s 23 million citizens have many grievances: They are the poorest people in the Arab world, the government is seen as corrupt and is reviled for its alliance with the United States in fighting al-Qaeda, there are few political freedoms, and the country is rapidly running out of water.
Still, calling for President Ali Abdullah Saleh to step down had been a red line that few dissenters dared to test.
In a reflection of the tight grip Saleh’s government and its forces have in the capital — outside the city, that control thins dramatically — the demonstration Saturday did not take place in the streets but was confined to the grounds of the University of Sana.
About 2,500 students, activists and opposition groups chanted slogans against the president, comparing him to Tunisia’s ousted President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, whose people were similarly enraged by economic woes and government corruption.
“Get out, get out, Ali. Join your friend Ben Ali,” the crowds chanted.
One of the organizers, Fouad Dahaba, said the demonstration was only a beginning and they will not stop until their demands are met.
“We will march the streets of Sana, to the heart of Sana and to the presidential palace. The coming days will witness an escalation,” said Dahaba, an Islamist lawmaker and head of the teachers union.
Making good on that pledge will be difficult. Like other entrenched regimes in the Arab world, Yemen’s government shows little tolerance for dissent and the security forces — bolstered by U.S. military aid intended for fighting the country’s virulent al-Qaeda offshoot — are quick to crack down.
Police fired tear gas at the demonstrators, whose grievances include proposed constitutional changes that would allow the president to rule for a lifetime. About 30 protesters were detained, a security official said. He spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media.
