C.B. Schmelter/Chattanooga Times Free Press via AP
Members of the Howard School marching band walk past a mural of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. while lining up for a memorial parade and march Monday, Jan. 15, 2018, in Chattanooga, Tenn. The memorial parade and march was part of the Unity Group of Chattanooga’s annual Martin Luther King Jr. Week celebration.
ATLANTA (AP) — Black workers nationwide are chronically underrepresented in high-salary jobs in technology, business and engineering, among other fields, an Associated Press analysis of government data shows.
Instead, many black workers find jobs in low-wage, less prestigious fields where they’re overrepresented, such as food service or preparation, building maintenance and office work, the AP analysis found.
The disparities persist 50 years after the death of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr., who advocated for – among other things – equal employment opportunities.
In King’s hometown of Atlanta, the situation appears better for African-American professionals. The proportional representation of black-to-white workers is even in many fields, the AP’s analysis shows.
The success of African-American professionals in Atlanta can be attributed to a succession of black mayors and a cluster of well-regarded, historically black universities, experts say.
Atlanta’s first black mayor Maynard Jackson pressed for policies aimed at helping African-American professionals following his election in 1973.
In 1996, “the Olympics opened the door for a second wave of the entrepreneurial spirit that Maynard Jackson introduced in the 1970s,” said Kendra A. King Momon, a professor of politics at Atlanta’s Oglethorpe University.
The city is home to historically black colleges and universities such as Morehouse and Spelman colleges, providing “a rich set of intellectual capital that in many instances chooses to stay in the Atlanta region,” said Douglas Cooper, director of career services and special programs in the Morehouse division of business administration and economics.
Though Atlanta has been known as “the black Mecca,” the statistics sometimes overshadow the plight of its poor black residents, some experts say.
“The fruits of this success were not, and have never been, shared equitably,” historian Maurice J. Hobson writes in his 2017 book “The Legend of the Black Mecca.”
“As much as Atlanta had changed, the same poor blacks who had taken to the streets in the urban uprisings of the 1960s had benefited little during the decades that followed,” wrote Hobson, assistant professor of African-American studies at Georgia State University.
“A divide between the black elite and the black poor had always riven Atlanta’s social fabric,” he wrote. “Even after the city government shifted from white to black hands, its leaders pursued policies that benefited white and black elites to the exclusion of the vast majority of the black citizens who had brought them to power.”
Jzunie Jones marches with the Take Flight Leadership Aviation group during the 32nd annual Martin Luther King Day celebration on Monday, Jan. 15, 2018.
RJ Sangosti, The Denver Post
Thousands gather for the Martin Luther King Jr. Marade on Jan. 15, 2018 in Denver. This was the 32nd annual Martin Luther King Jr. Marade.
AAron Ontiveroz, The Denver Post
Thousands march between Lincoln and Broadway down Colfax during the 32nd annual Martin Luther King Day celebration on Monday, Jan. 15, 2018.
AAron Ontiveroz, The Denver Post
Thousands march between Lincoln and Broadway down Colfax during the 32nd annual Martin Luther King Day celebration on Monday, Jan. 15, 2018.
AAron Ontiveroz, The Denver Post
Ruben Williams raises a fist during the 32nd annual Martin Luther King Day celebration at City Park on Monday, Jan. 15, 2018.
RJ Sangosti, The Denver Post
Thousands gather for the Martin Luther King Jr. Marade on Jan. 15, 2018 in Denver. This was the 32nd annual Martin Luther King Jr. Marade.
AAron Ontiveroz, The Denver Post
Ruben Williams sheds a tear as he listens to a singer during the 32nd annual Martin Luther King Day celebration at City Park on Monday, Jan. 15, 2018.
AAron Ontiveroz, The Denver Post
People huddle in the cold during the 32nd annual Martin Luther King Day celebration at City Park on Monday, Jan. 15, 2018.
AAron Ontiveroz, The Denver Post
Thousands march between Lincoln and Broadway down Colfax during the 32nd annual Martin Luther King Day celebration on Monday, Jan. 15, 2018.
RJ Sangosti, The Denver Post
Lani Johnson, 14, joined others during the Martin Luther King Jr. Marade on Jan. 15, 2018 in Denver. This was the 32nd annual Martin Luther King Jr. Marade.
AAron Ontiveroz, The Denver Post
Bob Kirtdoll carries a poster on his back as he marches in the Marade during the 32nd annual Martin Luther King Day celebration on Monday, Jan. 15, 2018.
RJ Sangosti, The Denver Post
Jayda Solomon, 3, joined thousands during the Martin Luther King Jr. Marade on Jan. 15, 2018 in Denver. This was the 32nd annual Martin Luther King Jr. Marade.
AAron Ontiveroz, The Denver Post
George Copeland rocks a first pick in his afro during the 32nd annual Martin Luther King Day celebration at City Park on Monday, Jan. 15, 2018.
AAron Ontiveroz, The Denver Post
Thousands march into Civic Center Park during the 32nd annual Martin Luther King Day celebration on Monday, Jan. 15, 2018.
AAron Ontiveroz, The Denver Post
Bob Kirtdoll watches the Marade during the 32nd annual Martin Luther King Day celebration on Monday, Jan. 15, 2018.
AAron Ontiveroz, The Denver Post
Janet Shafer bundles up as she listens to mayor Michael B. Hancock during the 32nd annual Martin Luther King Day celebration at City Park on Monday, Jan. 15, 2018.
AAron Ontiveroz, The Denver Post
Isaiah Howard-Neuroth, 11, catches snowflakes on his tongue during the 32nd annual Martin Luther King Day celebration at City Park on Monday, Jan. 15, 2018.
AAron Ontiveroz, The Denver Post
Molly Hanson holds her dog tucker as they watch the Marade during the 32nd annual Martin Luther King Day celebration on Monday, Jan. 15, 2018.
RJ Sangosti, The Denver Post
Widad Mohsin watches as thousands walk down Colfax Ave. for Martin Luther King Jr. Marade on Jan. 15, 2018 in Denver. Mohsin runs a convenience store along the Marade route.
AAron Ontiveroz, The Denver Post
Sadaya Gosha (left) and Zarai Liptrot huddle as they attempt to keep warm during the 32nd annual Martin Luther King Day celebration at City Park on Monday, Jan. 15, 2018.
AAron Ontiveroz, The Denver Post
Thousands march between Lincoln and Broadway down Colfax during the 32nd annual Martin Luther King Day celebration on Monday, Jan. 15, 2018.
AAron Ontiveroz, The Denver Post
Bob Kirtdoll carries a poster on his back as he marches in the Marade during the 32nd annual Martin Luther King Day celebration on Monday, Jan. 15, 2018.
AAron Ontiveroz, The Denver Post
Latra Rogers listens to an MLK dream speech as he watches the Marade during the 32nd annual Martin Luther King Day celebration on Monday, Jan. 15, 2018.
AAron Ontiveroz, The Denver Post
Jeffery Bolling smiles as he listens to speakers during the 32nd annual Martin Luther King Day celebration at City Park on Monday, Jan. 15, 2018.
RJ Sangosti, The Denver Post
Catha McFalls drives a lead car in the Martin Luther King Jr. Marade on Jan. 15, 2018 in Denver.
AAron Ontiveroz, The Denver Post
Lexi Kelly photographs the Marade from a lead vehicle during the 32nd annual Martin Luther King Day celebration on Monday, Jan. 15, 2018.
RJ Sangosti, The Denver Post
Naod Mengistu, 7, left, and Hudson Weyls, 9, share a blanket as thousands gather for the Martin Luther King Jr. Marade on Jan. 15, 2018 in Denver. This was the 32nd annual Martin Luther King Jr. Marade.
AAron Ontiveroz, The Denver Post
Brandi Straughter holds her son Keyon Triggs, 1, during the 32nd annual Martin Luther King Day celebration at City Park on Monday, Jan. 15, 2018.
AAron Ontiveroz, The Denver Post
Ken Thomas drives ahead of the Marade during the 32nd annual Martin Luther King Day celebration on Monday, Jan. 15, 2018.
AAron Ontiveroz, The Denver Post
People gather near a statue of Martin Luther King Jr. during the 32nd annual Martin Luther King Day celebration at City Park on Monday, Jan. 15, 2018.
RJ Sangosti, The Denver Post
Crystal Thomas, with Denver Police Department, stands at salute as the color guard leads the Martin Luther King Jr. Marade on Jan. 15, 2018 in Denver.This was the 32nd annual Martin Luther King Jr. Marade.
AAron Ontiveroz, The Denver Post
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Jzunie Jones marches with the Take Flight Leadership Aviation group during the 32nd annual Martin Luther King Day celebration on Monday, Jan. 15, 2018.