
Earlier this summer, I was approached by a man with a clipboard while my kids were clamoring for ice cream. The stranger asked if I had a moment to talk about ballot initiatives.
I was busy weighing the benefits of ice cream against the eventual sugar crash and tantrums that would come later. But I have a lot of respect for anyone passionate enough to stand around with a clipboard in the ninety-degree heat.
I assumed this guy was a dedicated volunteer.
Plus, it seemed like a good time to teach my older kid about ballot initiatives, a hallmark of direct democracy.
In Colorado (and 23 other states), citizens can propose new legislation; if they hammer out the language with the title board, and manage to gather enough signatures, it gets added to the ballot for voters to decide.
This grassroots process has given us things like recreational cannabis and Universal Pre-K. But it¶¶Òõap also easily manipulated by billionaires, who can spend millions to push their own preferred measures.
But I didn’t know that yet. I still thought this guy was a volunteer. “Sure,†I said.
He thrust a clipboard at me. “We’re out here trying to lower taxes,†he said. “With a flat tax.â€
“Wait,†I said, wondering if I was just sleep-deprived. “Wouldn’t a flat tax just help billionaires?â€
He looked at me like he was reconsidering something. “Oh, then you’ll love this one,†he said, handing me a different clipboard. “It¶¶Òõap about accessibility, making all ballot initiatives be written at an eighth-grade reading level.â€
Accessibility. Okay. My kids were yelling again. I signed it.
But later, I couldn’t stop thinking about it. Why would one volunteer be circulating two petitions that seemed so ideologically opposed? I started researching.
That¶¶Òõap when I learned about Advance Colorado, the organization behind both campaigns. The group doesn’t disclose its donors, and they’ve already spent millions to influence our ballots before.
In 2024, they managed to get one of their ballot initiatives passed. It diverts $350 million to police departments — by siphoning the money away from other social services.
Now they’re pushing a slew of other initiatives, and they’ve already gathered enough signatures to add two of them to our ballots this November. One would make the possession of any amount of fentanyl a felony, and increase criminal penalties, despite many studies showing that such policies have zero positive impacts. (This measure is clearly a gift for the private prison industry, which would see its profits increase as more people get incarcerated.) The other measure would force Colorado police departments to report people to ICE.
It¶¶Òõap unlikely that Coloradans actually want this.
In December, a reporter for the nonprofit Colorado Times Recorder managed to record signature-gatherers outside a Boulder grocery store, where they were telling voters the measure would rein in ICE. One Boulder resident told reporters she’d been asked to sign it to “stop ICE from attacking … nonviolent criminals.â€
Misleading voters like this isn’t technically illegal.
Even if it was, it wouldn’t be the first time an Advance Colorado campaign has run afoul of the law. Earlier this year, two paid signature-gatherers were indicted for forging signatures on one of the organization’s 2024 petitions. The organization itself faced zero repercussions. (Colorado is one of 16 states where it¶¶Òõap legal to pay petition-circulators per signature.)
My interaction with that guy with the clipboard was starting to make a lot more sense.
But why would Advance Colorado want all future ballot initiatives to be written at an eighth-grade reading level?
According to progressive think tank The Bell Policy Center, this one is a “wolf in sheep’s clothing†because it sounds reasonable but would also remove any language about how a measure would affect state budgets. (For example, like if diverting money to law enforcement would require cuts to Medicaid or school funding.)
But the real answer might be even simpler. Studies show it¶¶Òõap harder to get people to vote “yes†on a ballot measure than to vote “no†— but it¶¶Òõap easier when the measure is written in plain language.
Advance Colorado is trying to pave the way for their future ballot measures.
It¶¶Òõap a good strategy — if you’re trying to push right-wing legislation in an increasingly progressive state.
We should have rules to prevent dark-money groups from hijacking our ballot initiative process. But until then, we should make sure everyone knows what Advance Colorado is up to.
Cecelia Thorn is a mom and former journalist who’s lived in Colorado for 20 years. She writes a Substack newsletter called “Thoughts Not Bots.â€
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