Baghdad, Iraq – Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki shrugged off U.S. doubts of his government’s military and political progress Saturday, saying Iraqi forces are capable and American troops can leave “at any time they want.”
Al-Maliki sought to display confidence at a time when pressure is mounting in Congress for a speedy withdrawal of U.S. forces. On Thursday, the House passed a measure calling for the U.S. to withdraw its troops by spring, hours after the White House reported mixed progress by the Iraqi government toward meeting 18 benchmarks.
During a news conference, al-Maliki shrugged off the progress report, saying that difficulty in enacting the reforms was “natural” given Iraq’s turmoil.
“We are not talking about a government in a stable political environment but one in the shadow of huge challenges,” al-Maliki said. “So when we talk about the presence of some negative points in the political process, that’s fairly natural.”
Al-Maliki said his government needs “time and effort” to enact the political reforms that Washington seeks – “particularly since the political process is facing security, economic and services pressures, as well as regional and international interference.” But he said if necessary, Iraqi police and soldiers could fill the void left by the departure of coalition forces.
“We say in full confidence that we are able, God willing, to take the responsibility completely in running the security file if the international forces withdraw at any time they want,” he said.
One of al-Maliki’s top aides, meanwhile, accused the United States of treating his country like an “experiment in a U.S. lab.”
Shiite lawmaker Hassan al-Suneid said that “the situation looks as if it is an experiment in an American laboratory (judging) whether we succeed or fail.”
He sharply criticized the U.S. military, saying it was committing human-rights violations and embarrassing the Iraqi government through such tactics as building a wall around Baghdad’s Sunni neighborhood of Azamiyah and launching repeated raids on suspected Shiite militiamen in the capital’s slum of Sadr City.
He also criticized U.S. overtures to Sunni groups in Anbar and Diyala provinces, encouraging former insurgents to join the fight against al-Qaeda in Iraq. “These are gangs of killers,” he said.
In addition, he said that al-Maliki has problems with the top U.S. commander, Gen. David Petraeus, who he said works along a “purely American vision.” “There are disagreements that the strategy that Petraeus is following might succeed in confronting al-Qaeda in the early period but it will leave Iraq an armed nation, an armed society and militias,” al-Suneid said.
Al-Suneid’s comments were a rare show of frustration toward the Americans from within al-Maliki’s inner circle as the prime minister struggles to overcome deep divisions between Shiite, Sunni and Kurdish members of his coalition and enact the U.S. list of benchmarks.
But the U.S. focus on the benchmarks has rankled Iraqi pride, even among those who share the goals set forth by the Americans.
U.S. forces have been waging intensified security crackdowns in Baghdad and areas to the north and south for nearly a month. The goal is to bring calm to the capital while al- Maliki enacts the reforms, intended to give Sunni Arabs a greater role in the government and political process, lessening support for the insurgency.
But the benchmarks have been blocked by divisions among Shiite, Sunni and Kurd ish leaders. In August, the parliament is taking a one-month vacation – shorter than the usual two months, but still enough to anger some in Congress who say lawmakers should push through reforms while U.S. soldiers are dying.
Two more American soldiers were killed Saturday in bombings in the Baghdad area, the U.S. military said, bringing to at least 3,613 members of the U.S. military who have died since the beginning of the war in March 2003, according to an Associated Press count.
Also Saturday, the U.S. military said it captured an alleged high-level al-Qaeda in Iraq cell leader at Baghdad’s international airport. The suspect, believed to have organized mortar and roadside bomb attacks in the capital and nearby area, surrendered “without a struggle,” the military said.
