For some, a Senate committee’s investigation into six well-known evangelical ministries is long overdue, a needed check on preachers living lavish lifestyles built with their donors’ generosity.
But even among those who welcome the scrutiny, there was concern Wednesday over government intrusion into religion, more red tape in the name of transparency, and undue burdens on preachers and churches who play strictly by the rules.
The top Republican on the Senate Finance Committee, Chuck Grassley of Iowa, faxed letters Monday to a half-dozen evangelical mega-ministries requesting information about compensation, board oversight and perks – from luxury oceanside homes to flights on private jets to opulent spending on office furniture.
The organizations are not legally required to respond. Some have released statements pledging to cooperate; others have hedged; and all have emphasized their commitment to following applicable tax laws.
The IRS requires that a pastor’s compensation be “reasonable,” a figure set by collecting comparable salaries and weighing factors such as church size and a pastor’s value to the congregation. IRS rules prevent pastors and other insiders from excessive personal gain through their tax-exempt work.
Marvin Olasky, editor of World, an influential conservative Christian magazine, credited Grassley for racheting up the pressure on ministries he believes are far too secretive about how donations are spent.
The six ministries in the inquiry share Pentecostal theology, a strong television presence and a “prosperity gospel” message emphasizing material rewards for the faithful.
They are:
