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SANA, Yemen — Hundreds of thousands of Yemenis demonstrated in nearly every major city of the country Tuesday, demanding trials for the family and close aides of the ailing president.

They were the largest protests since President Ali Abdullah Saleh went abroad for medical treatment for injuries suffered in an attack on his compound. Some of Saleh’s family and closest aides remained behind, and Yemen remains locked in a power struggle between the president’s allies and tribesmen demanding an end to the regime’s nearly 33-year rule.

In Washington, the State Department’s counterterrorism coordinator said the U.S. is worried that ongoing unrest in Yemen could fuel connections between al-Qaeda-linked militants there and al-Shabab insurgents in Somalia.

The American official, Daniel Benjamin, said insurgents in Yemen are trying to take advantage of the turmoil in their country, are operating more in the open and have been able to acquire and hold more territory.

Residents in Shabwa, one of the al-Qaeda strongholds in southern Yemen, are reporting intensifying overflights by U.S. drones, suggesting Americans are keeping close watch on the situation.

The CIA is trying to speed up construction of a Persian Gulf base for its drones, but the process is being held up by logistic delays, U.S. officials said. The officials, speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive security matters, said the base is at least eight months from completion.

In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, foreign ministers of the Gulf Cooperation Council discussed ways to resurrect their initiative to resolve the crisis. The United States and Saudi Arabia are trying to persuade the ruling party to move forward with the GCC deal that would end Saleh’s rule, hand power to his vice president, create a unity government and conduct elections within two months. Saleh accepted the idea three separate times but balked at the last minute.

On Tuesday, tens of thousands of young people crowded outside the home of acting President Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi. The crowd vowed to stay outside Hadi’s home — which is protected by special forces led by Saleh’s son — until their demands were met.

Many in Saleh’s inner circle remain in positions of power, including his son Ahmed, who commands the special forces and Yemen’s Republican Guard. Hadi’s role in the power struggle is unclear, but he has met with the opposition, suggesting he’s willing to exercise some constitutional authority.

Saleh is being treated in the Saudi capital, Riyadh, along with others wounded in a June 3 rocket attack on the presidential compound.

A senior Yemeni official in Riyadh said Saleh had developed a problem with his throat. He did not elaborate. The official asked not be named because of the sensitive nature of the information.

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