ARLINGTON, Va. — The Pentagon Memorial to the victims of the Sept. 11 attacks is a contemplative spot. But it is not a quiet one.
Highways surrounding the Pentagon rumble with traffic. And every few minutes, departures from nearby Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport fly low and loud across the sky, close enough to easily identify the liveries of the various airlines.
Every time the planes fly by, a visitor’s imagination can’t help but contemplate the force and fury with which American Airlines Flight 77 crashed into the Pentagon’s west wall, killing 184 people.
“Everyone mentions the planes,” said Lisa Dolan, who heads up a team of nearly 50 volunteer docents at the memorial, and whose husband — Navy Capt. Robert Dolan — was killed in the attack. “It’s an uncomfortable feeling.”
The Pentagon was the first of the three attack sites to open an official memorial. It was dedicated Sept. 11, 2008, and is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
It sits at the exact spot where the attack occurred — the limestone on the rebuilt portion of the wall is easily distinguished from the older facade.
It is not necessarily the most tourist-friendly location. Mass transit riders who take the Metrorail have a bit of a hike from the Pentagon train station to the memorial, and the parking lots closest to the memorial are generally off-limits to the public, though people can park at the Pentagon City mall and walk. Driving on the notoriously convoluted network of roads in that section of Arlington County can be confusing for natives, much less tourists. But there was never really any serious consideration of putting the memorial any place else.
“It was really important to the families to have it here, where the event happened,” Dolan said.
Once visitors arrive, the park’s layout is designed to emphasize both the individual loss of each victim and the scope and scale of the 184 deaths, which also included 125 people on the ground. Five hijackers also died in the crash.
The main feature is 184 cantilevered benches, each sitting atop a small reflecting pool, and each one dedicated to one of the 184 people killed. The benches are arranged by year of birth, reminding visitors that the attacks claimed lives both young and old, from 3-year- old Dana Falkenberg to 71-year-old- retired Navy Capt. John D. Yamnicky.
A growing presence
No one keeps an exact count of how many people visit the memorial, but Emily Cassell, director of Arlington County’s convention and visitor services, said the estimates run from 225,000 to 250,000 annually. That’s far fewer than the estimated 4 million visitors a year that go to nearby Arlington National Cemetery, but Cassell said awareness of the Pentagon Memorial is growing.
The county is looking at ways to facilitate more visits, perhaps in conjunction with the nearby Air Force Memorial, which is also relatively new, close by and draws a similar number of tourists.
Marketing the memorial to tourists is complicated because so many jurisdictions are involved — numerous local, state and federal entities control patches of land around the memorial. In addition, the county is sensitive to marketing the memorials in a way that would not appear crass.
“So many of our attractions in Arlington are hallowed sites,” Cassell said. “We are very, very respectful in the way we try to inform visitors.”
Educating tourists about the memorial once they get there falls to the docents, who are frequently there during weekends and sometimes on weekdays as well. Many of the docents are, like Dolan, family members of people who lost their lives in the attack.
“The visitors are really and truly pulled in” when they speak to a docent with a personal connection to Sept. 11, Dolan said. “I’ve been out here, hugged by people I’ve never even met before.”
“Visitors sometimes treat the grounds almost reverentially, sometimes leery of sitting on the benches for fear that it’s inappropriate. But Dolan said the park is designed to be interactive — kids sometimes slide down the sloped benches, and that’s OK. Pentagon workers will bring their lunches out on a nice day and sit on the benches enjoying their meal, and that’s OK, too.”
Pentagon Memorial:
Located at 1 Rotary Road on the Pentagon Reservation in Arlington, Va.; and . The memorial is always open, barring an elevated threat at the Pentagon or certain special commemorative events. Free admission. Visitors are encouraged to take mass transit, using the Pentagon stop on the yellow and blue lines of the region’s Metrorail system. (The walk from the station to the memorial still exceeds 500 yards.) The Pentagon also is served by a network of bus routes. Those driving to the memorial can park for a fee at the Fashion Centre mall. The Pentagon parking lots are off limits to the public, though the Hayes Street lot is often available to visitors.
