Jitters over the global economy and steep declines in bank stocks knocked U.S. stocks lower for the fourth day in a row Thursday.
The slide in the U.S. followed large losses all around the world and left all three major U.S. indexes down at least 10 percent since the beginning of the year.
The latest slump reflected heightened concerns that global economic growth is slowing, even as Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen reiterated her confidence in the U.S. economy in testimony to Congress.
“A lot of people are having trouble assessing the true value of stocks,” said J.J. Kinahan, TD Ameritrade’s chief strategist. “What it says to me is we’re going to continue with volatility.”
Financial companies were among the biggest decliners amid growing anxiety that interest rates in the U.S. and elsewhere would remain low and sap bank profits. The price of oil tumbled to $26.21, its lowest level since May 2003. Investors fled to the traditional havens of bonds and precious metals. Gold jumped 4.5 percent.
While stocks ended lower, they recovered somewhat from far steeper losses earlier in the day.
The Dow Jones industrial average dropped 254.56 points, or 1.6 percent, to 15,660.18. The average had been down as much as 411 points.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 lost 22.78 points, or 1.2 percent, to 1,829.08. The Nasdaq composite fell 16.76 points, or 0.4 percent, to 4,266.84.
Investors have become increasingly worried that the mounting market turmoil could put a brake on the global economy at a time it is already struggling with a litany of issues, including China’s slowdown, low inflation and plunging energy markets.
Japan’s main stock index dived more than 5 percent Friday, leading other Asian markets lower.
Yellen, in her second day of testimony before U.S. lawmakers Thursday, acknowledged that global economic pressures pose risks to the U.S. economy, but said it’s too early to tell whether those risks are severe enough to alter the central bank’s interest-rate policies.
That failed to reassure investors hoping the Fed would signal that rate hikes are off the table for this year, said Katie Nixon, chief investment officer at Northern Trust Wealth Management.
“The market is disappointed in that and looking for more direct comment on perhaps pushing out rate increases,” Nixon said. “She had the opportunity to do that, so that’s obviously feeding into market anxiety.”
All 10 sectors in the S&P 500 index closed lower. Financial stocks fell the most, down 3 percent.
Citigroup fell $2.43, or 6.5 percent, to $34.98, while Bank of America shed 82 cents, or 6.8 percent, to $11.16. JPMorgan slid $2.45, or 4.4 percent, to $53.07.
Benchmark U.S. crude oil fell for the sixth day in a row, sliding $1.24, or 4.5 percent, to $26.21 a barrel in New York. Brent crude, a benchmark for international oils, dropped 78 cents, or 2.5 percent, to $30.06 a barrel in London. Natural gas fell 5 cents, or 2.5 percent, to $1.99 per 1,000 cubic feet.
The drop in oil and natural gas prices sent shares in several energy companies lower. Southwestern Energy lost 43 cents, or 5 percent, to $8.15, while NRG Energy shed $1.11, or 10.4 percent, to $9.59.
Companies that bucked the downward trend included TripAdvisor, which rose after the travel website operator’s fourth-quarter profit and revenue topped estimates. The stock gained $6.72, or 12.4 percent, to $61.07 and was the best performing stock in the S&P 500.
