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Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe addresses supporters at the party headquarters in Harare.
Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe addresses supporters at the party headquarters in Harare.
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HARARE, Zimbabwe — Crocodiles, Lacoste shirts, DNA tests and accusations of stealing underwear and radios.

Sniping around these topics highlights the intensifying battles in Zimbabwe’s faction-ridden ruling party over who will succeed President Robert Mugabe, in power for 36 years.

Mugabe, the world’s oldest head of state, recently warned officials of his ZANU-PF party to stop insulting each other.

A lot of the bitter quarrels, which come before Mugabe’s 92nd birthday on Sunday, happen on Twitter and other social media platforms, providing Zimbab weans with a stream of nasty, colorful and sometimes entertaining quips that would have been unthinkable not long ago.

None of Mugabe’s current close allies has challenged his rule, which began with independence from white rule in 1980 and has been marked by economic hardship and contentious relations with the West. The disputes within the ruling party are the result of Mugabe’s failure to groom a successor.

On Thursday, police used tear gas and water cannons to disperse hundreds of military veterans who were demonstrating in Harare, the capital. The veterans were upset with what they described as criticism by Mugabe’s wife, Grace, a prominent member of a political faction.

In a new challenge to Mugabe, his former Vice President Joice Mujuru, this month registered a rival political party and plans to run for president in elections scheduled for 2018.

Mujuru was fired from her position in December 2014 after 10 years as Mugabe’s deputy for allegedly plotting to unseat the veteran ruler, accusations she denied. The 60-year-old then formed her own movement called Zimbabwe People First.

A key figure in succession talk is Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa, who is also justice minister and a veteran associate of Mugabe dating to the guerrilla war against minority rule in what was then Rhodesia. He is widely known in Zimbabwe as “the Crocodile” because he was a member of a guerrilla group with that name. His supporters have begun identifying themselves as Team Lacoste, because the French designer label has a crocodile logo.

Then there is “G40,” short for Generation 40, a group that is associated with Grace Mugabe, who has raised her political profile. Higher Education Minister Jonathan Moyo coined the “G40” term, which refers to young ruling party members vying for leadership opportunities.

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