JERUSALEM — The Israeli government agreed Sunday to free a Lebanese gunman convicted in one of the grisliest attacks in the country’s history in exchange for the bodies of two Israeli soldiers killed by Hezbollah guerrillas.
The German-mediated deal was a rare political victory for embattled Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and closed a chapter from Israel’s inconclusive war against the Lebanese militant group two years ago.
But critics warned that the deal’s heavy price for Israel could offer militant groups an even greater incentive to kill captive soldiers. In Lebanon on Sunday, Hezbollah declared victory and planned celebrations.
Israel’s Cabinet voted 22-3 to OK the deal to return the bodies of Ehud Goldwasser and Eldad Regev, captured by Hezbollah in a July 2006 cross-border raid that sparked a vicious month-long war.
Before a six-hour Cabinet debate, Olmert announced for the first time that the soldiers were dead. He nevertheless pushed for the deal to be approved, citing the country’s deep moral commitment to its dead and captive soldiers.
“Since we were children, we have been taught that we don’t leave wounded in the field and we don’t leave soldiers in captivity without doing all we can to free them,” he said.
Israel will also receive the remaining body parts of its soldiers from the Lebanon war and a thorough Hezbollah report about Ron Arad, a missing Israeli airman whose plane crashed in Lebanon in 1986.
The most difficult part for Israel was the release of Samir Kantar. He is serving multiple life sentences for infiltrating northern Israel in 1979 and killing three Israelis — a 28-year-old man, his 4-year-old daughter and an Israeli police officer.
Witnesses said Kantar smashed the girl’s head against a rock and crushed her skull with a rifle butt. The attack has been etched in the Israeli psyche as one of the cruelest in the nation’s history. Kantar denied killing the girl.
Israel also agreed to free four other Lebanese prisoners, dozens of bodies and an undisclosed number of Palestinian prisoners.
Dovish lawmaker Yossi Beilin told Channel 10 TV he would have backed the deal if the soldiers were still alive.
“There is tremendous difference in my view between saving someone’s life and receiving coffins,” he said. “I pray that we didn’t give these people ideas that they can carry out more kidnappings and then ask for whatever they want.”
Israel was also negotiating a trade with Palestinian Hamas militants for the release of an Israeli soldier captured in a June 2006 cross-border raid from the Gaza Strip.
Unlike his comrades in Lebanon, the soldier, Sgt. Gilad Schalit, has sent letters and an audio tape to his parents and is believed to be alive, though he has not been seen since his capture and the Red Cross has not been permitted to visit him either.
