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A Mexico City street is cluttered with ads last week. The city has about 15,000 ads, most illegal.
A Mexico City street is cluttered with ads last week. The city has about 15,000 ads, most illegal.
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MEXICO CITY — Trendy sandals and lint-free toilet paper.

Life insurance. Cellphone plans. Brandy, condoms and lacy lingerie. A shampoo created by seven of the world’s best hair experts.

The advertisements plaster bridges and bus stations, mailboxes and phone booths — even trees.

Mexico City lawmakers have had enough. A proposed bill would tear down the majority of the estimated 15,000 ads blanketing one of the world’s largest cities. About 11,000 are illegal. Besides, legislators say, they’re ugly and distract drivers.

“We have to end this anarchy,” said Victor Hugo Romo, a legislator with the leftist Democratic Revolution Party and co-creator of the proposed law. “The ads are placed everywhere and anywhere.”

The law, which goes to a vote at the end of the month, would ban any advertisements on all public and private buildings. It would relocate them to 100 spots along intersections and traffic circles.

Enforcement could be a problem. The city has spent $4.8 million in recent years to tear down illegal ads, only to have them reappear weeks later, said Julio Sotelo, Mexico City’s urban administration director.

Proponents of the bill hope that stiff penalties will do the trick this time. Under the bill, businesses would be fined up to $8,800, depending on the type of ad and the violation.

Most of the signs are clustered around the wealthy neighborhood of Polanco and the bustling Insurgentes subway station, and along congested highways leading into the center of Mexico City.

“There are car accidents because of the distraction they cause,” Cesar Gonzalez said.

Similar efforts to control ads have failed in past years because legislators and business leaders could not agree on how to regulate a $400 million business, Romo said.

But this time, the proposed law has the support of the Mexican Association of Exterior Publicity, which agrees the industry needs more regulation.

A similar law took effect in São Paulo in early 2007, with officials banning all billboards in South America’s largest city.

Last year, the mayor of Rio de Janeiro also began to crack down on illegal billboards.

Enrique Soto, a professor at the architecture department of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, said advertising on billboards or buildings and mailboxes is not as effective as some believe. Too many compete for attention, said Soto, who led a study several years ago on the impact of such ads in Mexico City.

“The underwear ads, those are the ones people definitely remembered,” he said.

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